全集 导演:蓝志伟
Differentphil□sophical□chools□aveof□□r□d□ar□ousinterpret□tionsof□□nZhaDeBe□Yuan□InConfuciani□□□Renisse□na□□ninhere□tquality□hat□□n□□cultiv□te□th□oug□education,s□lf-discip□□ne□□ndmor□lpr□□tic□.□e□ciu□,aprominentCon□u□ia□t□□nk□□,arguedthathuman□eingsarebornwitha□in□at□senseofgoodness□wh□chcanbe□urturedanddev□□opedthroughpr□per□uida□cean□educa□ion.Xunz□□a□othe□□onfucianphi□os□pher,t□□k□morepe□sim□sticvie□,s□□gestingthat□umannatureisinhe□entlyselfishandthat□oralvirt□esm□st□e□mpo□edthroughstricts□cia□n□rmsandinstitution□.
D□ff□rent□hil□s□phi□al□chool□hav□offeredvario□sinter□retationsofRenZh□De□enYuan.□nC□nfucianism,Reniss□enasa□inhe□en□□□alitythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation□se□f-disc□pline,a□d□oralpractic□.□encius,a□romine□tConfuc□an□□i□k□r,□rgue□□ha□h□□anbe□ngsare□orn□ithaninnatesense□□g□odness,whichcan□enurturedandd□velopedthroughpro□ergu□□a□ce□ndeduca□ion□Xunzi,anot□□r□onfuci□nphilosop□er,took□mor□pessimi□ticvie□,sugge□tingth□thumanna□ureisinherentlyselfi□h□ndtha□mo□□lv□r□uesmu□t□□imposedthr□ughstr□c□s□cialnormsandinstitution□.
... 详情
□if□ere□tphilosophicals□□oolshaveoffered□ariousinterpretatio□sofR□nZhaDe□enYuan.InCon□ucianism,R□□i□seenasaninhe□entq□a□□□ythatca□becultiva□□d□hrougheducation□se□f-discipline,andmo□alpractice.M□ncius,□p□□m□nentConfuciant□inker,a□guedthathumanbeingsare□o□n□ithanin□□tes□n□e□fgo□dness,whichcan□enurturedand□e□elopedthroughproperguidance□nd□d□c□ti□n.Xunz□,ano□herConfucianph□los□pher,t□ok□morepes□imisti□view,suggestingthat□umannature□s□nheren□lyselfish□ndthatmora□v□rtuesmu□tbei□posedthroug□stri□tsoci□lnormsa□dinstitu□ions.□/p> Diff□rentphilosoph□calschoolshav□offer□dvariou□inter□retationsofRenZhaDe□□nYuan.InConfuci□nism,Renisseen□saninherentqualit□th□tca□becul□ivat□dt□ro□ghed□cation,self-discipline,andmoralpractice.□encius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,a□guedth□thumanb□□ngsarebornwith□ninnatesense□□goodness,whichcanben□□t□re□anddevelopedthroughpr□p□□□uidanc□and□d□cation.Xunzi,a□otherCon□ucianphi□osopher□took□mor□pe□si□ist□cvi□□,□u□gesti□gthathu□annat□reisinherentlyselfishan□thatmo□alvirtuesmus□beimposedt□rough□□ri□tsoci□lnormsandinstitutio□□.
Differentphil□sophical□chools□aveof□□r□d□ar□ousinterpret□tionsof□□nZhaDeBe□Yuan□InConfuciani□□□Renisse□na□□ninhere□tquality□hat□□n□□cultiv□te□th□oug□education,s□lf-discip□□ne□□ndmor□lpr□□tic□.□e□ciu□,aprominentCon□u□ia□t□□nk□□,arguedthathuman□eingsarebornwitha□in□at□senseofgoodness□wh□chcanbe□urturedanddev□□opedthroughpr□per□uida□cean□educa□ion.Xunz□□a□othe□□onfucianphi□os□pher,t□□k□morepe□sim□sticvie□,s□□gestingthat□umannatureisinhe□entlyselfishandthat□oralvirt□esm□st□e□mpo□edthroughstricts□cia□n□rmsandinstitution□.
D□ff□rent□hil□s□phi□al□chool□hav□offeredvario□sinter□retationsofRenZh□De□enYuan.□nC□nfucianism,Reniss□enasa□inhe□en□□□alitythatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation□se□f-disc□pline,a□d□oralpractic□.□encius,a□romine□tConfuc□an□□i□k□r,□rgue□□ha□h□□anbe□ngsare□orn□ithaninnatesense□□g□odness,whichcan□enurturedandd□velopedthroughpro□ergu□□a□ce□ndeduca□ion□Xunzi,anot□□r□onfuci□nphilosop□er,took□mor□pessimi□ticvie□,sugge□tingth□thumanna□ureisinherentlyselfi□h□ndtha□mo□□lv□r□uesmu□t□□imposedthr□ughstr□c□s□cialnormsandinstitution□.