□p>Diffe□entphiloso□hicalschoolshaveo□feredvar□□usint□rpretationsofR□nZhaDeB□nYuan.I□□□nfucianism,Renissee□a□a□□nherentqualityt□atcanbec□ltivatedth□oughe□u□ation,se□f-dis□□pline,andmor□□practice□Me□ciu□,aprominentConfu□ianthink□r,argue□t□athu□□nbeings□rebor□withaninnate□en□eofgood□ess,wh□chcanb□nurtured□nddevelo□edth□oughprope□□uid□□ce□□□e□ucation.X□nzi,ano□he□Confu□ian□hiloso□her,t□okamor□pessimisti□view□s□gg□stingthathumann□tureisinherentlyselfis□and□hat□oralvi□tuesmustbeimpose□t□r□□gh□□rictsocialnormsa□dinstitutions. □ifferentphilosophica□schoolsh□veof□□redvariousinterpr□tationsofRenZhaDe□enY□an.InConfucian□sm,Reni□seenasan□nh□r□ntqualitythat□anbec□lt□□atedthr□ughe□u□a□i□n,s□□f-□i□cipline,a□d□oralpra□tice.Me□ciu□,aprom□nen□Con□ucianthink□□,argued□hat□uma□be□ngsarebornwith□ninn□tese□seof□□□dnes□□whichcan□enurtureda□d□evelopedth□o□□hproperguidanceandeducation.X□n□i,anotherConf□c□anphi□□sop□□□,took□□orepessimist□cview,sug□estingthathumannat□reisinherentlyse□fisha□dthatmo□a□virtuesmustbeimposedth□o□ghs□r□ctsoci□lnor□sandinstitutions. Differentphilosop□i□als□hoolshave□ffer□dv□rio□sint□□pre□ationsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConf□c□an□s□,R□□i□seenasa□inherentqu□lity□ha□ca□becu□tivated□hrougheducation,□elf-discipline,andm□ralprac□ice.Menci□s□apr□m□n□ntConfuc□anthinker,a□guedthathumanb□ingsareborn□ith□n□nnate□□nseof□ood□es□,whic□canbenurturedanddevelop□dthrough□ro□erguida□ceandeducat□on.Xunzi,□noth□□Confu□ia□phil□so□her,t□□ka□or□pessimisticview,su□g□stingthathumannatur□□sinherentlysel□ish□ndthatm□ralvirtuesmustb□impos□dthrou□hstric□□oc□alnormsa□dinstitut□□ns.□> □i□f□ren□philo□oph□cal□choolshaveoffer□dv□riousinterpret□t□o□sofRenZhaDeBenY□an.□□□o□fucia□□sm,Renisseenasaninhe□entqu□lity□h□tcanbecultivatedt□ro□□heducati□n□self-disci□line,and□o□□lpr□ctice□Me□c□us,aprominentConf□cianthinker,argued□hathumanbei□gsarebo□n□□thanin□a□ese□seof□oodness,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelope□thro□g□pro□□rguidanceandeduca□io□.Xun□i,ano□herConfucianp□ilos□pher□too□amor□pes□imi□ticv□□w□suggest□n□□hat□umannatureisinhere□tly□elfishandthatmor□lvirtuesmustbeimposedt□roughstric□so□i□l□orms□nd□nstitutions. Diffe□entphil□sophi□al□choolshaveoff□redvariousinterpretations□fRenZha□eBen□uan.I□Confucianism,Renisseenasaninher□ntquali□yt□a□□anbeculti□atedthrough□d□cation,self□di□c□p□□ne,□nd□oralpr□□tice.Menc□us□a□rominentCon□u□ia□t□inker,□rguedthathum□n□□i□gsareb□□nwithaninnatesen□eofgoo□□ess,whichcanbenurt□re□a□□de□el□pedthrou□hp□operguidanc□andeducation.□unzi,anotherConfuci□□ph□losopher,too□amorepes□□misti□vi□w,sug□esti□gthathuman□atur□i□inherent□y□elfishand□hat□□ralvi□t□es□u□tbeim□ose□thr□ughstrictsocialnor□sandins□itution□.□/□>