Differentphilosophicalschoolsh□veofferedva□iousinterpreta□□onsofRen□□aDeBenYu□n.I□C□nfucianis□,Renisseenasan□nhe□□□t□ualitythatcanbe□ultivated□hroug□e□uc□t□□n□sel□-disc□p□ine,□n□m□ralpractice.M□nciu□,apromin□ntConf□cianth□nker,argu□dtha□h□manbein□□areb□□nw□□□a□innates□nseof□oodness,w□ichcanbenurtureda□ddevelopedthroughp□o□□rguidancea□□education.Xunzi,an□th□rCon□u□ianphilosopher□□ookamorep□ss□m□sticview□sug□□stin□thathumannaturei□inh□r□ntlyselfishandthatmoralvirtu□smustb□imposed□hrough□trictsocialn□r□sandinstit□□ions. Differe□tphilosoph□□□lschoolshaveof□eredvariousint□rpr□tat□onsof□enZhaDeB□nY□a□.In□on□uci□nism□Ren□ssee□a□an□nhere□tqualitythatcanbec□ltivatedthrou□□education□□elf-di□□iplin□,andmo□al□ra□tice.M□nc□□s□apromin□□tCon□uc□□n□hinker,argue□thathumanbeingsareborn□ithaninnate□enseofgoodness,wh□chcanbenu□ture□andd□veloped□hroughproperguidanceandeducat□on.Xunzi,ano□□erConfuc□□nph□□oso□her,tooka□□□epes□imisticview,suggestingth□th□ma□na□□reisi□herent□y□elfishan□tha□moralvirtuesmustbeimposedt□□oughstrictsocia□normsandin□□itution□.<□□> D□□ferentphilo□□□hic□lsch□□lshaveo□fe□edvar□□usint□rp□etatio□so□RenZhaDeBen□uan.In□onfucianism□Re□isseen□saninherentqual□tythatcanbecult□v□tedthro□ghe□uca□ion,se□□-disci□line,□ndmoralpractice.Menciu□,a□rominentConf□cianthin□er,argued□hathumanbe□n□sareb□rnw□t□aninnatesenseofgo□dness,whi□h□□nbenurt□redanddeveloped□hro□ghproper□uidanceandeducati□n.□unz□,□notherConf□cian□hilosop□er,t□□kamorepessimisticview,□□ggesti□gthathum□nn□ture□si□herently□el□ishandth□t□□ra□virtuesm□stbeimpo□e□t□rou□hstrictsocialnorms□ndinstit□tions.<□p> Differen□phil□soph□□al□choolshave□ffered□ariousin□□rpretationsof□en□ha□eB□nYuan.InCo□fucia□□□m,□□□i□□eena□a□i□her□ntqu□li□ythatcanbecu□tiv□tedthro□gheducation,self□□□s□ip□ine□an□moralpractice.M□n□□us,□prominen□Confucianthinke□,arg□edthat□umanbeingsar□□o□nwithaninnatesens□ofgoo□□e□s,whichcanbenurtured□n□developedt□roug□p□operguidanceanded□cati□n.□unzi,anotherConfucianphilosophe□□too□□mo□e□essi□is□i□view,s□ggestingthath□ma□natureisinhe□entlyselfis□andthatmor□lvi□tu□smustb□im□osedthroughstrictsocial□ormsa□dinstit□t□ons.