全集 主演:梅丽尔·斯特里普 爱德华·诺顿 基特·哈灵顿 西耶娜·米勒 托比·马奎尔 凯丽·拉塞尔 戴维德·迪格斯 戴安·琳恩 艾莎·冈萨雷斯 马修·瑞斯 大卫·休默 因迪拉·瓦玛 塔哈·拉希姆 嘉玛·陈 阿达什·古拉夫 玛丽昂·歌迪亚 哈莉·尼夫 福里斯特·惠特克 雅拉·沙希迪 盖兹·乔杜里 穆雷·巴特利特 海瑟·格拉汉姆 贾德·赫希 切莉·琼斯 米娅·麦斯特罗 迈克尔·甘多菲尼 塔拉·萨莫斯 彼得·里格特 玛丽安妮·芮登 艾米·穆林斯 德维卡·贝斯 本.哈勃 玛米亚·宝佛 雪梨·道比什 亚历山大·索科维科夫 Jo
导演:迈克尔·斯皮勒
Differentph□□□sophicalscho□ls□aveoffere□variousinterpr□□ationso□R□nZhaDeBenY□an.I□C□nfu□ia□i□m,Renis□eenasan□nherentqualityt□a□□□n□eculti□a□edthrou□heduc□t□□n□self-discipli□e,a□dmoral□ractice.Men□ius,ap□ominentConfuci□nthink□r,ar□□e□thathumanb□ingsare□ornw□t□anin□ates□n□eofgoo□ne□□,wh□chcanbenurturedanddeveloped□hroughproperg□idanc□an□educati□n.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphil□soph□□,tookamorepessimistic□iew,su□gestingth□thumannaturei□inherent□ys□lfi□handthatmo□□lvir□□esmust□eimposed□hr□□□hstrictsocialnormsandi□□titutions.
Differentphilosophi□alschoolshaveoffere□var□□us□nterpretation□of□e□ZhaDeB□nYuan.I□□□□fucianism,Renissee□asa□inhe□□□□q□alitythatcanbecultiv□□e□t□□ou□heducation,□elf-discipline□andmoralpr□c□ic□.Mencius,a□rominent□□□fuc□□nthinker□arg□ed□□□thumanb□ingsar□born□ithan□nnatesenseofgo□dness,□hich□anbenur□uredand□ev□□opedthroughpro□erguid□ncean□educati□n.□unzi,another□onf□cian□hilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,sug□es□ingthathumannature□sinherentl□selfis□□ndtha□moralvirtu□s□ustbeimposedth□oughstrictsoci□l□ormsandi□stitut□o□s.
□ifferentp□ilos□ph□cals□hoolsha□eoff□redvariousinterpreta□io□□of□e□ZhaDeBenY□□n.In□onfucia□ism,Ren□sseenasaninherent□□ali□ythatc□nbecultivatedt□□o□gheducation,sel□-discipli□e,□ndmo□□lpractic□.Mencius,apro□inentConf□cianthinker,arguedthathum□□bei□□sa□e□ornwit□aninn□□e□enseofgoo□nes□□w□ichcanbenurtur□danddeveloped□□□o□ghproperg□ida□ceanded□cation.Xunzi□a□ot□erC□n□uci□nphi□osopher□tookam□repessimi□ticview□□□g□es□ingthathumann□t□□eisi□herentl□selfishan□thatm□□alvirtue□mustbeimposed□hro□gh□tri□tsoci□ln□rm□andinst□tutions.<□p>
□if□ere□t□hilosophical□c□ools□aveoffered□ariousinterpretationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan□InC□□fucianism,R□nisseenas□ninherentqu□l□ty□h□tcanbecultivatedthro□gheducat□o□□se□f-□iscipli□e,andmo□alpr□ctice.Mencius,□promi□entConfuc□an□hinker,argue□that□uman□eingsa□e□ornwit□aninnat□sen□eofgoodnes□,□hichcanbe□urtured□ndde□el□□edt□roughpro□erguidanceand□□ucation.Xunz□,a□other□onfucia□philosophe□□tookamorepe□□□misticview,sug□e□t□ngt□at□□ma□nature□si□□eren□l□selfis□andt□a□mo□al□□rtuesm□s□b□□□po□□dthroughstrictsocialn□r□san□institutions.<□□>
Di□ferentp□il□soph□□alschoolshaveoffere□v□ri□usinterpretat□onso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.In□onfuc□anis□,Re□i□□eena□aninher□ntquali□□thatcanbecultivate□t□rougheduca□io□,sel□-discipline□and□or□l□ractice.M□ncius,□pr□mi□entC□nfu□ianthin□er□arguedtha□hu□an□ei□gsarebor□□ithani□na□esenseofgoodness□whi□hcanbenurtureda□ddevelopedthr□ughproperguida□ceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anot□e□Con□ucianphilosopher,tooka□o□epessimisticview□sugge□t□ngthathu□ann□tureisinherent□yselfishandth□□moralvirtuesmus□b□imposed□□r□ughstrictsocialnormsan□institutions.
... 详情
Differentph□□□sophicalscho□ls□aveoffere□variousinterpr□□ationso□R□nZhaDeBenY□an.I□C□nfu□ia□i□m,Renis□eenasan□nherentqualityt□a□□□n□eculti□a□edthrou□heduc□t□□n□self-discipli□e,a□dmoral□ractice.Men□ius,ap□ominentConfuci□nthink□r,ar□□e□thathumanb□ingsare□ornw□t□anin□ates□n□eofgoo□ne□□,wh□chcanbenurturedanddeveloped□hroughproperg□idanc□an□educati□n.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphil□soph□□,tookamorepessimistic□iew,su□gestingth□thumannaturei□inherent□ys□lfi□handthatmo□□lvir□□esmust□eimposed□hr□□□hstrictsocialnormsandi□□titutions.
Differentphilosophi□alschoolshaveoffere□var□□us□nterpretation□of□e□ZhaDeB□nYuan.I□□□□fucianism,Renissee□asa□inhe□□□□q□alitythatcanbecultiv□□e□t□□ou□heducation,□elf-discipline□andmoralpr□c□ic□.Mencius,a□rominent□□□fuc□□nthinker□arg□ed□□□thumanb□ingsar□born□ithan□nnatesenseofgo□dness,□hich□anbenur□uredand□ev□□opedthroughpro□erguid□ncean□educati□n.□unzi,another□onf□cian□hilosophe□,tookamor□pessimisticview,sug□es□ingthathumannature□sinherentl□selfis□□ndtha□moralvirtu□s□ustbeimposedth□oughstrictsoci□l□ormsandi□stitut□o□s.
□ifferentp□ilos□ph□cals□hoolsha□eoff□redvariousinterpreta□io□□of□e□ZhaDeBenY□□n.In□onfucia□ism,Ren□sseenasaninherent□□ali□ythatc□nbecultivatedt□□o□gheducation,sel□-discipli□e,□ndmo□□lpractic□.Mencius,apro□inentConf□cianthinker,arguedthathum□□bei□□sa□e□ornwit□aninn□□e□enseofgoo□nes□□w□ichcanbenurtur□danddeveloped□□□o□ghproperg□ida□ceanded□cation.Xunzi□a□ot□erC□n□uci□nphi□osopher□tookam□repessimi□ticview□□□g□es□ingthathumann□t□□eisi□herentl□selfishan□thatm□□alvirtue□mustbeimposed□hro□gh□tri□tsoci□ln□rm□andinst□tutions.<□p>
□if□ere□t□hilosophical□c□ools□aveoffered□ariousinterpretationsofRenZhaD□BenYuan□InC□□fucianism,R□nisseenas□ninherentqu□l□ty□h□tcanbecultivatedthro□gheducat□o□□se□f-□iscipli□e,andmo□alpr□ctice.Mencius,□promi□entConfuc□an□hinker,argue□that□uman□eingsa□e□ornwit□aninnat□sen□eofgoodnes□,□hichcanbe□urtured□ndde□el□□edt□roughpro□erguidanceand□□ucation.Xunz□,a□other□onfucia□philosophe□□tookamorepe□□□misticview,sug□e□t□ngt□at□□ma□nature□si□□eren□l□selfis□andt□a□mo□al□□rtuesm□s□b□□□po□□dthroughstrictsocialn□r□san□institutions.<□□>
Di□ferentp□il□soph□□alschoolshaveoffere□v□ri□usinterpretat□onso□RenZhaDeBe□Yuan.In□onfuc□anis□,Re□i□□eena□aninher□ntquali□□thatcanbecultivate□t□rougheduca□io□,sel□-discipline□and□or□l□ractice.M□ncius,□pr□mi□entC□nfu□ianthin□er□arguedtha□hu□an□ei□gsarebor□□ithani□na□esenseofgoodness□whi□hcanbenurtureda□ddevelopedthr□ughproperguida□ceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anot□e□Con□ucianphilosopher,tooka□o□epessimisticview□sugge□t□ngthathu□ann□tureisinherent□yselfishandth□□moralvirtuesmus□b□imposed□□r□ughstrictsocialnormsan□institutions.