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Th□conceptofRenZ□aDeBe□Yua□canbet□ac□□backto□ncien□C□i□esephilosop□y,particularly□onf□cianisma□dD□oism.Confucius,□neofth□m□stinfl□e□tialph□l□so□hersinChinesehistory,□mphasiz□d□h□import□□c□of□en(仁□,whichcanbetra□slatedas"benevolence"□r"humane□ess."AccordingtoConfu□□us,Renisthefun□am□ntal□irtuet□atde□inesh□mannatureand□uides□oralbeh□vior.D□□istphilosop□er□,o□theotherhand,focuse□onthe□aturalandsp□ntane□usaspectsofhum□n□ature,advoc□□□ngforareturntosimplicit□andha□m□n□wi□htheD□o(□),ortheW□y□<□p> The□□n□ep□o□RenZhaD□BenYuan□anb□□ra□ed□acktoan□ientChine□ephiloso□hy,par□icula□lyCo□□ucianism□nd□aoism.Confuc□us,on□□f□hemostinflue□□ia□philosophersi□□hin□sehistory,emphasizedthe□m□o□tanceofRen(□□,whichcanb□tra□slateda□"benevole□ce□□r"humanenes□."Accordi□gtoConfucius,Ren□sthef□ndamen□a□□irtuethatdefineshumannaturean□guidesm□□albehavi□r.Daoistph□l□sophers,ontheot□□rhan□,focusedonth□naturalandspo□□a□□ousaspectsofhum□□nature,adv□catingfor□return□osimplic□□□andharmon□withtheDao(道),ortheWay.<□p>□□□Thecon□eptofR□n□□aD□BenYua□canbetra□edbacktoancientChinesep□□losophy,pa□ticularly□onf□cianis□□ndD□oi□m□Confuc□u□,o□□ofthemostin□luen□ialphiloso□□ersin□hi□esehi□t□ry,empha□izedthei□portanceofRen(仁□□whichcanbetransl□tedas"benevole□ce"or"hu□□n□nes□."Acco□di□gtoConfuci□s,Renis□hefundamen□alvirtuethat□e□ines□u□□nn□tureandguide□moralbeh□□ior.Daoistphi□osop□□rs,ont□e□therhand,focus□donthenatura□andspontaneousaspectsofhumannature,□d□ocatingfora□etu□ntosi□p□icit□andhar□onywi□hthe□ao(道)□orth□Way. Theconc□pt□fRenZha□□BenY□an□anbetrace□□ackto□n□ie□tChinesephilosophy,partic□l□rl□Co□f□□ianismandD□oism.Confuci□s,oneofthemost□nfluentialphil□s□□h□rsin□h□ne□e□istory,emp□as□zedtheimpo□□anceofRen(仁),w□ic□canbetr□nslatedas□□en□vole□c□"or□h□mane□ess."Acco□di□gtoConfucius,Renisthef□nd□□e□□alvi□tuethatde□ines□um□nnatur□□ndg□idesmo□□lbe□avior.Daoistphilos□phers,on□heo□h□rhan□,f□cusedont□e□aturalan□spontan□ousas□ectsofhumannature,advocat□ngforareturntos□mpl□cityandha□mon□withtheDao(道)□ortheWay.□/p> Theconceptof□en□ha□eB□nYuanca□betr□c□db□ckt□□nci□ntChineseph□losop□y,pa□ticul□□ly□□nfucianism□ndDa□i□m.Co□fucius,on□ofthemostin□lue□tia□philosoph□r□i□Chinesehistory,emphasi□ed□h□i□portanceo□□en(仁)□w□ichcanb□translat□das"benevolence□or"humane□□ss."Accordin□□oC□nfuc□us□Renis□h□fundamentalvirtue□hatdefines□umannatureandguidesmoralbe□avior.Da□istphiloso□hers,o□theothe□hand,foc□sedonthenaturalandsp□n□aneousasp□□tso□h□manna□ure,ad□oca□i□g□ora□etu□nt□sim□lici□y□□dh□r□onyw□□htheDao(道),orth□Way.