全集 主演:劳伦·艾波罗丝 丽芙·休森 西蒙娜·凯塞尔 伊利亚·伍德
导演:蓝志伟
□□>Differe□tp□□l□s□phic□lschoolshaveofferedvariousint□rpre□ationsofRenZhaDeBen□uan.I□Conf□ci□nism,□□nisseenasaninh□rentqualitythatcanbecul□□va□edthrougheduca□ion,□el□-d□s□ipl□ne,andmoralpr□ctic□.Men□ius,aprominentCon□u□i□nthin□e□,arguedthathumanbeing□arebor□withan□nn□tesen□eof□oodness,w□ichc□nbenur□u□edanddevelope□throu□hp□□pergui□anceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConfucian□hilos□pher,to□ka□orepes□imisticview,sugge□ti□□thathumannature□sinherentl□se□fish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbei□□os□dthroughstr□ctsocialnormsandinsti□utio□s.D□ffe□en□□hi□□□oph□cal□□hoolshav□□ffere□vari□u□i□terpretationsofRen□h□D□Be□Y□an□In□onfucia□ism,Reniss□e□asaninherent□ual□ty□hat□anbecultivated□hrougheducation,□e□f-discipl□ne□an□moralpractice.Men□i□s,apromine□tConfuc□□□thinker,□rguedthathumanbein□sare□or□with□ninnatesenseofgoo□ness□whichca□benurtured□n□de□elopedthroughp□□□□r□uidan□e□nded□cation.Xunzi,another□□nfucianphil□sopher,took□morepessim□□ticvi□w,suggesti□gthat□umann□t□reisinherent□□selfishan□thatmoralvirtu□smustb□imposedthro□ghstr□ctsocialnormsandinstitution□.
Differentp□ilo□ophic□lscho□□sha□eoffered□a□iousin□erpret□□ions□f□enZhaDeBe□Yuan.InCon□ucianism□R□nisseen□s□ninherentquality□hatcanbecu□tiva□edthrougheduc□ti□n,se□f-di□□i□lin□,an□mor□lp□□cti□e.Men□i□s,apromi□□ntConfuciant□□nker,arguedthat□umanb□ingsareb□r□□□□haninnatese□seofgoo□ness□wh□chcanben□rturedan□□evelopedthroughp□operguid□ncea□de□u□ation.□unzi,anotherC□nfuci□nphilosop□er,to□kamorepessimisticview,□uggestingthathu□□n□atureisinhere□tlys□lf□□ha□dthatmoral□irtuesmu□t□eimposedthr□ugh□trictsoci□lno□msandins□itut□ons.
... 详情
Differentphiloso□hicalschoo□shave□fferedvari□usi□□erp□e□at□onsofRe□ZhaDeBe□Yu□n.□nConfucianism,R□nis□eenas□□inher□nt□ualit□□hat□anbecultiva□ed□□roughedu□ation,self-discipline,□ndm□ralpractice□Men□i□s,ap□ominentConfucianth□nker,argu□d□hathumanbeingsar□b□r□withaninnat□senseof□oodness,wh□chcanb□nurtu□eda□ddevelopedt□roug□propergu□□anceande□ucation.Xunzi,anotherC□nfuc□anphilosopher,□ooka□orepe□si□i□tic□iew,suggestingtha□h□man□a□ure□□inherently□elfishandthatmoralvir□uesmus□beim□osedt□roug□stri□□□oci□lnorm□and□ns□□□u□ions. D□fferentph□□□soph□ca□schoolshaveoffer□dvarious□nterpretationsof□enZhaDeBenY□□□.InConf□ciani□m,Re□isseenasan□n□erent□ua□i□ythatcanbec□lti□at□□througheducat□□n,□□lf□discip□□ne,and□□r□lpracti□□□Mencius,apro□□nentCo□f□ci□n□□inke□,a□gued□h□thuman□□ings□re□ornwith□ninnatesen□eofgood□ess,whichc□nbe□ur□ured□□dde□el□pe□throughproperguidancea□□education.Xunz□,anotherC□nfucianphil□□opher,tookamor□p□ssi□is□ic□iew,s□ggestingthat□□□an□atureisinh□rently□□□fish□ndthatmora□virtue□m□stbeimposedt□□ough□□□icts□□ialnormsandin□titutions□
D□ffe□en□□hi□□□oph□cal□□hoolshav□□ffere□vari□u□i□terpretationsofRen□h□D□Be□Y□an□In□onfucia□ism,Reniss□e□asaninherent□ual□ty□hat□anbecultivated□hrougheducation,□e□f-discipl□ne□an□moralpractice.Men□i□s,apromine□tConfuc□□□thinker,□rguedthathumanbein□sare□or□with□ninnatesenseofgoo□ness□whichca□benurtured□n□de□elopedthroughp□□□□r□uidan□e□nded□cation.Xunzi,another□□nfucianphil□sopher,took□morepessim□□ticvi□w,suggesti□gthat□umann□t□reisinherent□□selfishan□thatmoralvirtu□smustb□imposedthro□ghstr□ctsocialnormsandinstitution□.
Differentp□ilo□ophic□lscho□□sha□eoffered□a□iousin□erpret□□ions□f□enZhaDeBe□Yuan.InCon□ucianism□R□nisseen□s□ninherentquality□hatcanbecu□tiva□edthrougheduc□ti□n,se□f-di□□i□lin□,an□mor□lp□□cti□e.Men□i□s,apromi□□ntConfuciant□□nker,arguedthat□umanb□ingsareb□r□□□□haninnatese□seofgoo□ness□wh□chcanben□rturedan□□evelopedthroughp□operguid□ncea□de□u□ation.□unzi,anotherC□nfuci□nphilosop□er,to□kamorepessimisticview,□uggestingthathu□□n□atureisinhere□tlys□lf□□ha□dthatmoral□irtuesmu□t□eimposedthr□ugh□trictsoci□lno□msandins□itut□ons.