D□f□e□entp□ilosophica□□cho□lshaveof□e□edvariousi□te□pretat□o□□ofRenZ□□□e□en□uan.InC□nfucianism,Renis□e□nasaninher□□tqualityth□tcanbe□ultivatedt□r□ug□educ□tion,s□□f□disc□p□□ne,□ndmoralpra□tice.Men□ius,apromine□tConfu□□□□thinker,arguedthathuman□eing□□r□bornwit□an□nnat□senseofgoodness,which□□nbenur□u□e□andde□□lopedth□o□g□p□op□rgu□da□ceandeducation□□unz□,an□therC□□□u□ian□□□□osopher,too□amorepess□mis□i□view,□ugges□i□g□hathumannat□reisinh□rent□ys□l□ishandthatmoralvirtu□smustbe□mp□s□dt□ro□gh□t□ictsocialnorms□ndinstitu□ions. D□fferen□philo□oph□calsc□oolshav□of□eredvar□ousint□rpretations□fR□nZhaDeBenYuan□□nC□□fucian□□m,Reni□seen□saninher□ntquality□hatcan□ecultivated□h□ougheducation□s□lf-disci□line□andmor□□practice.Mencius,apromine□tConfuci□nth□nker,ar□uedth□thuma□being□arebornwithaninnatesense□fgoodn□□s,wh□chc□n□en□rturedandde□eloped□hroughp□operguida□c□andeducation.Xu□□i,ano□□erCo□fucianphilosop□er,t□okamorepessimistic□□□w,□ug□e□tingthathumannatureisinheren□lys□lfishandthatmoralvirtue□mustbeimp□se□t□rou□hs□rict□ocial□□rmsandinstitutio□s. Differe□tp□il□so□hicalsc□oolsha□eof□eredvarious□nterpretationsof□enZha□eBen□ua□□InC□nfu□□anism,□enisseen□saninherentq□alit□thatcanbe□ultiva□edthroughe□ucatio□,self-di□cip□ine□andmor□lpracti□□□Men□ius,ap□omi□entCon□ucia□t□ink□r,argued□hathumanbei□gs□rebo□nwit□a□innates□nseofgoodnes□,whichcanbenurtured□nddevel□□edthro□gh□roperguidancea□de□ucat□on□Xunzi,□nothe□□o□□ucianphi□os□pher,□□okamore□essim□sti□view,su□gestingth□th□mannatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtues□ustbeimposedthro□gh□tricts□cialnorms□□dinstitutions.<□p> D□fferentphilosophicals□hoolshav□offeredvar□ousinterpretatio□sofRenZhaD□B□nY□a□.InConfuci□ni□m,Renisseenasa□inhe□entqual□tyt□atcanb□□□lti□atedthroug□educati□n,sel□-d□scipline,a□dm□ral□racti□e.Menc□u□,aprominentCon□u□iant□inker,arguedthathumanbeingsar□bornwithaninnatese□seofgoodness,w□ichc□nb□nurtu□□dand□evelopedthr□ughproperguidancea□de□uc□tion.X□nzi,□not□□rConfuc□anphil□sopher,□ookamorepessi□isticview,suggesti□gthathumanna□ureisinherent□y□elfis□a□dtha□mor□lvirtuesmustbei□□osed□hrou□□s□ri□ts□cialnorms□ndinsti□utions.