全集 主演:劳伦·艾波罗丝 丽芙·休森 西蒙娜·凯塞尔 伊利亚·伍德
<□>□ifferentp□ilosophicals□□oolshaveofferedva□iousi□terp□etatio□sof□enZha□eB□nYuan□I□Conf□cian□sm□Renisseenasaninheren□quali□y□h□tcanb□□ultivat□□thro□□heduca□ion,□e□f□d□scipli□e,andmoralp□a□t□ce.M□ncius,aprom□nentConfucianth□nker,arguedthathum□nbein□□arebornw□th□ninnatesenseofgood□ess,whichcanbenur□ureda□d□evelopedthro□□hp□□p□rguida□c□and□□ucatio□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilo□opher,took□mo□□pessi□isti□□iew,s□□□estingthathuman□at□reisinherentl□□el□is□an□thatmoralvir□ue□m□stbeimposedthroughstrictsocialn□rmsandinstitut□□ns.Differentph□losoph□c□lschools□aveofferedva□iou□□nterpr□tationsofRenZ□aDeBenYua□.InCon□ucianism,Reni□seen□san□nherentquali□ythatc□nbe□ultiv□□edthrough□d□□ation,s□lf-□□□□ipline,□n□moralp□actice.Mencius,a□rom□nentConfucianthinke□,a□g□edthat□u□an□□ingsarebornw□thanin□□tesens□o□goodness,w□ichcanbenurturedandde□e□opedth□oughprope□guidanceandeducation□□unzi,anot□□rCo□f□cia□phi□os□□her,tookamorepe□s□mist□c□iew,□uggest□ngthathum□nnatureis□nherentl□selfishand□ha□moralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedt□roughs□rictsocialnormsandins□itutions.
... 详情
Diff□rentp□ilosoph□ca□s□□oo□shaveo□fer□dvariou□int□rp□etationsofRen□h□DeBenY□□n.In□□nfu□iani□m□Re□isseenasani□□er□ntqualityth□tcanbe□ul□ivatedth□□ughed□cation,□elf□discip□ine,an□moralp□actice□□enci□s,apro□inentConfuciant□inker,a□guedthathuman□ei□gsar□bornwithaninna□esen□eofgood□ess□wh□chc□nben□rturedanddev□lopedthr□ughpro□e□guidanceand□duc□t□on.Xu□zi□anotherConfu□ianphi□os□ph□r,too□amorepessimisticvie□,su□gesti□□thathumannatureisinherentl□□el□ishandthatmoralvi□t□es□□stbe□m□□sedthroug□strictsocialn□rmsandinst□tu□ions.
Differentph□losoph□c□lschools□aveofferedva□iou□□nterpr□tationsofRenZ□aDeBenYua□.InCon□ucianism,Reni□seen□san□nherentquali□ythatc□nbe□ultiv□□edthrough□d□□ation,s□lf-□□□□ipline,□n□moralp□actice.Mencius,a□rom□nentConfucianthinke□,a□g□edthat□u□an□□ingsarebornw□thanin□□tesens□o□goodness,w□ichcanbenurturedandde□e□opedth□oughprope□guidanceandeducation□□unzi,anot□□rCo□f□cia□phi□os□□her,tookamorepe□s□mist□c□iew,□uggest□ngthathum□nnatureis□nherentl□selfishand□ha□moralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedt□roughs□rictsocialnormsandins□itutions.