Differentphilosoph□calschools□aveof□eredvarious□nter□r□tations□□R□nZhaDeBe□Yuan.InCon□u□iani□m,Renisseenasanin□erentqu□lity□hatcanbeculti□ated□hroug□educ□t□o□□self-disc□plin□,□ndmo□alpract□□e□Menci□s,aprominent□onfucianth□nker,ar□uedthat□□manbeingsareborn□it□aninnatesense□f□oodness,whi□h□anbenurture□a□d□eve□□□e□thr□u□□prop□rgu□□□nceanded□catio□.Xun□i□anotherConfucianphilosop□er,to□□amorepessimis□□cvi□w,suggesti□gthathum□n□atureisinhere□tlyselfishandtha□mo□al□irtue□□ustbeimposedthroug□stri□tso□ialnormsandinstitutio□s. Differentp□i□os□phicalsc□□olshave□f□eredvariousinter□retations□fRenZhaDeBe□Yu□□.I□□onfuc□ani□m,Re□iss□enasani□here□t□u□□itythatcanbec□□t□vatedthro□ghed□cation,sel□-discipline,and□oralp□□ctice.□en□ius,aprominen□□onf□cianth□nker,□□guedthathumanb□ingsarebo□nwithaninnatesens□ofgood□ess,whichcanbe□urtur□danddevelopedthro□□h□rope□gu□danceandeducati□□.Xunzi,anot□erC□nfucianph□□oso□her,t□□kamorepessimisticview□s□ggestingthathu□annaturei□i□her□n□l□selfishand□hatmo□alvirt□e□mus□b□imposedthro□gh□tr□ctsocialnorms□nd□nstit□tions. □ifferent□hilosoph□calschoo□shaveo□feredvariou□int□rpret□□i□nsofRenZhaDe□□nYuan.I□Con□□cianism□Reni□see□asan□nher□ntqual□tythatcan□ecultivatedthrougheducatio□,self□disciplin□,an□mor□□pract□ce.□enc□us,apr□min□□tCon□u□ianthink□r,a□□ue□□hathum□nbe□ngsarebornwith□ninna□esenseofg□odnes□□whi□hca□be□urturedan□develop□dthrough□rope□□□idanceandeducation.Xun□i□□nother□□nf□□ianph□□osopher,tookamorep□ssim□□t□cvi□w,sugg□sti□gth□thumannaturei□inhe□e□□l□s□lfis□andt□atmor□l□i□tuesmus□□eimposed□hroughs□rictsocialnormsandinstitut□on□. Differentph□loso□□icalscho□ls□aveofferedvario□□□nt□rpreta□i□nsofRen□haDeBenYuan.In□o□f□cia□i□m□Re□□sseenasaninhe□e□tqua□itythatcanbecu□t□vatedth□ougheducation,sel□-discipline,and□oralpractice.M□□ci□□,apro□inentC□nf□cianthi□ker,a□gu□□tha□huma□beingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness,□hi□hc□nbenurtu□edanddeveloped□h□ou□hprop□rg□idance□□deducat□on.Xunzi,a□□□□erConfucianphilosopher,took□morepessimist□cview□suggestingthath□□a□n□tureisinh□rentlyselfis□andthatmoralvirt□es□ustbeimposedth□o□ghstrictsocialnorms□ndinst□tu□ions.