全集 主演:Francesca Xuereb Patrick Kirton 蒂莫西·T·麦金尼
Diff□□entphilo□□phic□ls□ho□lsha□□offeredvariousinterpret□□ionso□R□□ZhaDeBen□uan.□□C□n□uciani□m,Re□isseenasa□inherentqualityth□tcanbecultiva□edthrou□hed□cati□n,□elf-di□cipli□e,andmo□alpract□ce.Me□c□us,ap□om□nentConfucianth□□k□r□□rgued□hathumanbeingsar□b□rnwit□an□nnatese□seo□go□dn□□s,□□ichcan□enurtur□d□ndde□e□o□edt□rou□hpr□pe□guidanc□a□ded□□□tion.Xunzi□anotherConfucianp□ilo□opher,tookamore□essimisti□view,sug□estingt□athumann□tureisinherentlysel□□sh□ndthatm□ralvirtuesmustbe□mposedthroughst□i□□s□cial□orm□□nd□□stitu□ions.
Differentphilo□o□hicals□□oolsh□veof□ered□ariousinterp□etati□□sof□enZhaDeBen□uan.□□Confucianism□Renis□□enasa□inherentqualitytha□canbecultivat□dthroug□educ□□ion,self-dis□□pline□an□□or□□practice.Menciu□,a□rominentConfucia□thinker,□rguedthathuma□beingsarebor□withaninnatesense□fgoo□□ess,whi□hcanb□nurtu□edanddevelopedth□□ughproperg□idanc□andeduca□ion.Xunzi□another□on□uc□anphilosopher,tookamorepessi□i□t□cv□□w,sugg□sti□gthathu□annatureisinhe□e□t□yselfis□andthatmo□alvirtues□ustbe□mposedthroughst□ictsocialnormsandi□st□tutio□s.
Diffe□en□philosophicalscho□ls□a□eof□er□d□ariousi□te□pr□tatio□sofR□nZ□□DeBenY□□n.□n□□nfuc□an□sm,□enisseenasanin□ere□tqu□lityt□□tcanbecultivat□□throughedu□at□on□□elf-discip□i□e,andm□□alpr□ct□ce□Me□cius,a□rom□nentConfuciant□inker□a□guedt□athum□nbeingsarebornwitha□innat□s□nseofgoodne□s,w□ichcan□enu□tu□edanddeve□opedthroug□proper□uidanceande□□□at□on.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilo□opher,took□more□essimis□icview□sugg□sting□h□thu□a□natureisin□□□entlys□lfisha□dthatmoralvi□tues□□stbeimpo□ed□hroughstrict□□cia□□orm□andi□stituti□□s.
... 详情
Differe□tp□ilosop□icalsc□oolshav□of□□□edvariou□interpretationsofRenZ□aDe□enYuan.□nConfucia□□sm□Renisseenasaninh□rent□uali□y□h□tcanbecultivatedthrough□□ucation,self-di□□ipl□ne,andmoralpr□ctic□.Menciu□,ap□ominentConf□□i□□think□r,argu□d□hathum□nbein□sareborn□ithaninn□tesenseo□good□e□s,whichcanben□rtured□n□□evelopedthro□ghproperguidancean□educati□n.Xu□zi,anot□□rConfucianph□losophe□,□ookam□repessimist□cvie□□su□ges□ingtha□humannat□□□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimp□□edthr□ughstr□ctso□ialnormsandinstitutions. Diff□rentp□iloso□□icalscho□lshav□offeredvariousinterpretatio□□ofRenZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucia□ism,□enisseenasan□nherentqu□lit□□hatcanbecultivate□th□ougheducation,s□l□-discip□in□□a□dm□ralpractic□.Mencius□a□romin□□tC□nfu□i□nthi□ker□arguedthathuma□beings□rebornwithaninn□tesenseof□oodn□ss,w□□chcanbenurture□anddevel□p□dthroughproperguidanceand□ducation.Xunzi,□not□erC□nf□cia□phil□sopher,□ooka□or□p□ssimi□ti□view,s□g□□□tingtha□□uman□a□□re□sinher□ntlyselfisha□dt□at□oralvirtuesm□stbeim□osedthrou□hs□□ictsoci□□normsandin□titutions□
Diff□□entphilo□□phic□ls□ho□lsha□□offeredvariousinterpret□□ionso□R□□ZhaDeBen□uan.□□C□n□uciani□m,Re□isseenasa□inherentqualityth□tcanbecultiva□edthrou□hed□cati□n,□elf-di□cipli□e,andmo□alpract□ce.Me□c□us,ap□om□nentConfucianth□□k□r□□rgued□hathumanbeingsar□b□rnwit□an□nnatese□seo□go□dn□□s,□□ichcan□enurtur□d□ndde□e□o□edt□rou□hpr□pe□guidanc□a□ded□□□tion.Xunzi□anotherConfucianp□ilo□opher,tookamore□essimisti□view,sug□estingt□athumann□tureisinherentlysel□□sh□ndthatm□ralvirtuesmustbe□mposedthroughst□i□□s□cial□orm□□nd□□stitu□ions.
Differentphilo□o□hicals□□oolsh□veof□ered□ariousinterp□etati□□sof□enZhaDeBen□uan.□□Confucianism□Renis□□enasa□inherentqualitytha□canbecultivat□dthroug□educ□□ion,self-dis□□pline□an□□or□□practice.Menciu□,a□rominentConfucia□thinker,□rguedthathuma□beingsarebor□withaninnatesense□fgoo□□ess,whi□hcanb□nurtu□edanddevelopedth□□ughproperg□idanc□andeduca□ion.Xunzi□another□on□uc□anphilosopher,tookamorepessi□i□t□cv□□w,sugg□sti□gthathu□annatureisinhe□e□t□yselfis□andthatmo□alvirtues□ustbe□mposedthroughst□ictsocialnormsandi□st□tutio□s.
Diffe□en□philosophicalscho□ls□a□eof□er□d□ariousi□te□pr□tatio□sofR□nZ□□DeBenY□□n.□n□□nfuc□an□sm,□enisseenasanin□ere□tqu□lityt□□tcanbecultivat□□throughedu□at□on□□elf-discip□i□e,andm□□alpr□ct□ce□Me□cius,a□rom□nentConfuciant□inker□a□guedt□athum□nbeingsarebornwitha□innat□s□nseofgoodne□s,w□ichcan□enu□tu□edanddeve□opedthroug□proper□uidanceande□□□at□on.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilo□opher,took□more□essimis□icview□sugg□sting□h□thu□a□natureisin□□□entlys□lfisha□dthatmoralvi□tues□□stbeimpo□ed□hroughstrict□□cia□□orm□andi□stituti□□s.