Dif□erentp□ilosophicals□hoolshaveoffe□edvariousinter□retationsofRe□□ha□eBenYuan.InC□n□ucia□ism,Reni□seen□saninheren□qu□litythatcanb□cultiva□ed□hrough□□ucation,□elf-□is□ipl□ne,and□oralprac□ic□.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□a□thinker,arguedthathuma□b□ings□rebornwithaninnate□enseofgo□dn□□s,whichca□□enurture□a□□devel□□□□th□□ughpr□pe□gu□□anceandedu□ation.□unzi,anothe□Confucian□hi□□sopher,too□a□orepes□imisticview,□□ggestin□□hathumannatu□eis□nhe□entlyself□shandthatmo□□l□irt□□sm□st□eimposed□hrough□tric□so□□alnorm□an□instituti□n□.
D□□□erentphilos□p□ical□choolsh□□□offere□variousinterpreta□i□nsofRenZhaDeBenY□an.I□Confu□ianism□Re□issee□as□ni□herentqualitythatcanbec□l□□v□□edt□rou□□ed□cati□n,self-discip□ine,a□d□oralpr□ctice.M□nc□us,apr□mi□entConfuci□nthinker,arguedtha□huma□b□ingsarebornwithan□nnatesenseo□go□dness,w□ichcanbenurtureda□ddeve□opedth□□□ghpropergu□□□□ceandeducat□□n□Xun□□,anothe□□onfu□ianphilosoph□r,to□kamorep□ssimist□cview,s□ggestin□□hathum□n□atur□□sin□□rentl□selfishandthatmora□vir□ue□mus□beimposedt□ro□gh□□ric□socia□n□rms□ndinstitutions.
Dif□erentphilosophicalscho□lshaveoffer□dvariousi□terpret□ti□nsof□en□haD□Be□Yu□n.I□Confuciani□□,Renissee□asa□inh□□entq□al□tyt□atcanb□cultivatedthrougheduca□ion,self-discipline,□ndmoralpracti□□.Menc□us,aprom□ne□t□o□□ucianthinke□,□r□uedthathumanbe□ngs□□□bornwi□h□ninn□tes□nseofgoo□ness□whic□canbenu□turedanddeve□op□d□hroughproperguidan□eandedu□ation.Xunz□,anotherConfucia□philosopher,tookamore□□□simisticview,sugg□sting□h□thumannatureisinherentl□s□lfisha□dt□a□moralvirtuesmustbe□mpose□through□tric□so□ialn□rms□□dinstitutions.
□iffere□tphilo□ophicalscho□ls□aveoffe□e□v□ri□usinterpr□t□t□onsofR□nZhaDeBenYua□□InConfucia□ism,Renisseenas□ninher□ntq□□□itythatc□nbec□l□ivatedthrougheducation,s□□f□discipline,a□dmoralpractice.M□ncius,□pro□inentCon□□cianthinker,arguedt□athu□anbeingsare□□□nwithaninna□ese□seof□o□dness,wh□□hc□□ben□rture□andd□v□□□p□dthroughpro□erguid□nce□n□□d□ca□ion□Xunz□,□notherConfucianphilosophe□,tookamo□epes□imisti□view,sug□estingthathumann□tur□isinherent□ys□lfishandtha□mo□alv□rtu□smustb□□mpo□e□throughstrict□ocialnormsa□dinstitut□ons.