全集 主演:Francesca Xuereb Patrick Kirton 蒂莫西·T·麦金尼
□p>Differentphilosop□□c□□scho□lshave□□f□redvariousinterp□etat□ons□fRenZhaDeB□□□uan.InConfuci□□ism,Renisseenasaninhe□ent□□alitythatcanbecultivatedthroughed□cation□self□dis□ipline,an□moralpractice.Mencius,ap□ominen□□□□fucian□hinker,□rguedthathuman□eingsarebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodnes□□whichcanbenurturedandd□velopedthroug□proper□uidancea□de□uc□tion.Xu□zi,ano□herConfucianphilosop□er,tooka□o□epessimisticvi□w,s□ggestin□□hathumannatur□□□inherently□elfi□□□nd□h□tmo□al□irtues□ustbeim□osedthro□□h□tric□□ocialn□rmsand□n□□itu□io□□.<□p><□>Differe□tphilosophicalschoolshav□□ffer□dva□i□u□int□rp□etationsofRenZha□e□enYuan.I□Confuc□a□ism,□enisseenasaninhe□entqualit□thatcanbec□□ti□at□dthrougheducati□n,self-disci□line,andmoralpracti□e.M□nc□us,apromine□□Confuc□anthi□ker,arguedthath□□anbeingsa□ebornwithanin□ate□ense□fgoodness,whi□hcanbe□□rtu□□dan□dev□l□pedthr□ug□□roperguida□c□and□ducation.Xu□zi,anot□□rConfucianphiloso□□□r□took□m□repessimisti□□iew,□ugge□tingt□□□hu□annat□r□isinhere□tlyselfishandthatmoral□irt□esmustbe□□posedthr□u□□s□rictsoc□□lnor□□an□institutio□s.□p>D□ff□rentphi□o□ophicalschool□ha□eoff□r□□variousint□rpretationsofR□□□haDeBenY□an□I□C□nfucianism,Renissee□asaninherentqualitythatcanbecul□iva□ed□hr□ugh□ducation,s□lf-discipline□and□oralpr□ctic□.Mencius,a□ro□in□ntConfuciant□inker,arguedthat□um□nbe□ngsareb□rnw□t□aninnates□nseof□oodness,whichc□□□enu□t□reda□ddevel□pedthrough□rope□gui□□nce□ndeducati□n.Xunzi□an□□herCon□ucianphilosopher,tookamorepessi□isticview,s□ggesti□gthath□□annat□□e□sinher□ntlyself□shandt□atmo□alvi□tue□mustbeimpose□throu□hstrictsoc□□lnorms□□□ins□i□ut□ons. ... 详情
Differe□tphi□osophicalscho□lshaveofferedva□iousinterpretat□on□ofRenZhaD□B□□Yuan.InConfucian□sm,□enisseenasan□nher□ntqu□li□□thatcanbec□ltivatedthrougheducatio□,self-d□scipline,andmora□pr□ctic□.Menc□us,apro□ine□t□onfucianthi□k□r,□rgue□t□athum□nbein□sarebornwitha□innatesen□e□fgoodne□s,□hic□canbenu□turedandd□ve□o□edthroughpr□perguidanc□ande□ucation.Xunz□,an□t□e□Con□□cianphilosop□er,too□□mor□□□ss□misticv□ew,s□gges□in□thathumannat□rei□inhe□entlyselfi□han□thatmo□al□irtue□m□□□beim□osedthroughstrictsocialnormsandinstit□tions.□/p> Diffe□e□tphi□osophi□alsc□oolshaveofferedvar□o□sinte□preta□io□sofRenZhaDe□en□□□n.InConfuciani□m,Renis□□en□s□□i□herentqualit□th□tc□□becult□vate□thr□ugheducatio□,self-discip□ine,□□dmoralpractice.Menciu□□aprom□nentC□nfucianthin□er,arg□edthathumanbei□gsareb□rn□ithaninna□esenseofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurturedanddevel□pedthroughproperg□ida□ceandeducat□on.X□nzi,anotherCo□f□□□a□phi□□so□□er,tookam□repe□s□misti□view,sugg□stin□thathumannat□reisinherently□□□fishan□thatmora□vir□uesm□s□bei□posedthroughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions.