全集 主演:谢琳·伍德蕾 本·门德尔森 拉尔夫·伊内森 约翰·艾德坡 马塞拉·伦茨·波普 萝丝玛丽·邓斯莫尔 迈克尔·克莱姆 达西·劳瑞 马克·卡马乔 亚瑟·霍尔顿 理查德·泽曼 杰森·卡弗利尔 杜桑恩·杜基齐 亚历克斯·格雷文施泰因 肖恩·塔克 鲍比·布朗 马克·安东尼·克鲁帕 乔安·哈特 李凯莉 马克·戴 海蒂·福斯 毛里齐奥·泰拉扎诺 麦莎·乌里
导演:莫滕·泰杜姆
□p>Differentphilos□phicalscho□□shaveoffe□edvariousinterpret□□ionsof□e□□ha□eB□nYuan□InConfucian□sm,Renisseen□s□ninh□re□tqualit□thatca□beculti□atedthroug□□ducation,□elf-discip□□ne,andm□r□lpract□ce.Mencius,apr□minent□onf□cianthinke□,a□gued□hathumanbe□□□sarebornwitha□□nnate□□nseofg□odness□□hichc□nbenurturedanddev□lopedthroughp□□per□uida□c□an□educat□on.Xun□i,anotherConfucian□hilosopher□tookamore□es□i□i□□icview,□ugge□□□ngthathumann□ture□sinherentlyself□sha□d□hat□oralv□r□uesmus□beimpose□thr□□ghstr□ctsocia□normsa□d□nstituti□□s.□/p□<□>Differentphi□osophicalschools□aveoffer□dvariou□interpretationsofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confuci□nism,Reni□□eenas□n□nherentqua□ity□h□tc□nbecultivatedthroughed□cation,self□dis□ipl□ne,andmo□alprac□i□e.Me□cius,ap□ominent□onfuci□n□hinker,argue□thathuman□eings□r□bo□nwithani□na□esen□eofgoodness,whic□canbenur□□redanddevelopedthroughproperguida□ceand□d□c□ti□□.□u□□□,ano□herCo□□□ci□n□hilos□pher,took□morepessim□□□icv□ew,suggestingthath□m□nna□ureisi□heren□l□s□lfishandt□□tmoralv□rtuesmustbeimpose□throughs□ri□tsocial□orm□andi□st□t□tions. ... 详情
Diff□re□tphilosop□icalsch□olsha□eoff□redvar□ousin□erpretationsof□e□ZhaD□Be□Yuan.InC□nfucian□sm,R□nissee□asa□inherentqualitythatca□□ecultiva□edt□r□ugh□d□□□□i□n□self-discipline,□ndmoralpr□ctic□□Me□cius,□□rominentConfu□□an□hinker,□rg□edthat□um□□be□ngsa□eb□r□withaninnat□sense□fgoodne□s□wh□c□c□□□en□rtur□dandde□elopedthroughpr□perguidan□eandeducation.Xunzi□□nother□onf□□ian□hil□□oph□r,too□amorepessimi□ticview,su□ges□ingthathumannatureisin□eren□lys□lfishandthatmoralvirtuesmu□tbeim□□sedthroughstrictsocialnormsan□institutions□□/p> □iffer□ntph□□osophica□sch□o□s□aveoffe□ed□ar□ousinter□ret□□i□□sofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianis□,Renisseenasa□i□herentqualitythat□anbecult□vatedthro□gheducati□n□self-discipline,and□oralpractice.Menciu□,apro□ine□tC□nfucianthi□ker,argu□dth□□□uma□beingsa□ebornw□thaninnatesenseofgoodn□ss,whichcan□enurturedand□evelopedthroughproperguidancea□□e□uc□ti□□.X□□□i□anot□erC□nfucianphilosopher,t□okamorep□ssimistic□iew,suggestingthathu□a□na□ureisin□ere□tlyself□□h□□dth□tmoralv□rtues□ustbei□posedthroughstricts□cialno□msandi□stitutions.□/p> Differe□tph□l□sophicalscho□□shaveo□□eredvario□sinterpretationsof□enZhaDe□enYuan.In□onfuciani□□,R□n□sseenasani□□er□nt□ualitythatcanbecultivat□dthrougheducati□□,□elf-□□scipli□□,andmoralprac□i□e.Mencius,ap□om□ne□tC□n□ucia□□hin□e□,argu□dthathumanbeingsarebornw□thaninnatesenseo□go□dness,whic□c□nbenurturedanddev□lop□□□hroughprop□rguidanceandeduc□tion.X□nzi,anot□erC□nf□c□anp□ilos□□he□,to□□amorepessim□□ticvi□w,s□ggestin□t□athum□n□atureisi□h□□entl□self□shan□thatmoralvirtue□m□□tbeimposedthroughstri□t□□cialnorm□and□□st□tutions.