Thec□nce□□of□en□□aDeB□nYu□nc□nb□□rac□dbackto□nci□n□Chi□esephilosophy,part□□u□□□lyCon□□cia□□smandDao□□m.Confuc□us,one□□the□ostin□□□ent□□lphilos□□hersin□h□□ese□ist□ry□e□phasized□heimportan□□of□en(□),which□anb□tr□□s□a□e□a□"benevole□□□□or□hu□a□e□□s□□"Ac□or□ingt□Confucius□R□nist□efundamen□□□v□□tuet□a□defines□□□anna□urean□□□idesmor□□beh□v□□r□Dao□□tp□i□□soph□rs,□n□□eot□er□□nd,f□cus□donthen□tu□alandspont□ne□□□as□ectsofh□m□nnature,adv□catingfora□□t□rnto□i□pl□citya□dharmonyw□th□heDao(道),o□□he□ay.□h□con□ep□□fRenZhaDeBenYua□canb□trac□dba□kt□anci□ntChi□□sep□ilo□□phy,□a□ticularlyC□□f□c□□nism□nd□a□ism□Confu□i□s,□neofth□most□□fluenti□lphilo□oph□□sinC□inesehist□ry,emp□□sizedt□ei□p□r□a□c□□fRen(仁□,wh□chc□nbetra□□□atedas"ben□□□lence□o□"humanene□□□"A□cor□ingto□□n□uciu□,Re□isthef□n□am□nta□vi□t□□tha□d□□ineshuman□aturea□d□uides□or□lbeh□□i□r.D□o□stp□il□s□□her□□on□□e□□herha□d,focuse□onthe□a□ura□□ndsp□□taneousa□pectso□humannatu□e,ad□□ca□ingf□rar□tur□tosimplicit□□ndha□□on□w□th□he□ao(道),o□theWay." />
Th□con□ept□fRenZhaDeBenYua□canb□trac□dba□kt□ancientChi□□sep□ilosophy,particularlyC□□f□ci□nism□ndDaoism□Confu□i□s,□neofthemost□nfluenti□lphilosoph□rsinChinesehistory,emph□sizedt□ei□por□a□ceofRen(仁□,whichc□nbetrans□atedas"benev□lence□o□"humanene□□."A□cordingtoC□nfucius,Renisthefun□am□nta□vi□tuethatde□ineshuman□atureandguides□or□lbeh□vi□r.Dao□stphil□so□her□□on□□eotherha□d,focuse□onthe□a□ura□□ndspo□taneousaspectsofhumannature,ad□ocatingforareturntosimplicit□andharmonywiththe□ao(道),o□theWay. Thec□□ceptofR□n□haDe□en□uancanbetracedbacktoanc□entChinesephilosophy,particular□yConf□□□ani□□□□dDaois□.Confucius,o□eofth□mostin□luential□hilosophers□nC□ineseh□story,emphasize□theimportanc□□fR□□(仁),w□ichca□be□r□nslated□□"b□ne□ole□ce"or"h□maneness."A□cordi□gtoCo□□uc□u□,Renisthefu□d□mental□irtu□thatde□□neshuma□natureandguides□oral□ehavior.D□oi□tphilosophers,□nth□ot□□rhand□foc□sedon□henatur□landspon□aneousaspectsofh□mannature□ad□ocati□gforareturntosimp□icityandharm□□ywith□heDa□(道□,ortheWay□ Theconcepto□RenZha□eBe□Yuancanbe□racedba□ktoanc□entChi□□sep□ilosop□□,parti□ul□rlyCo□fuci□nis□□ndDao□sm.Confucius□oneofthemos□□□fl□en□ialphilos□p□□r□□nCh□□ese□istor□,emphasi□edtheimpo□tance□fRen(仁)□□hichcanb□tr□nsla□□das"benev□lence"or"hum□neness."According□oConfucius,Re□isthefundamentalvirt□eth□tdefineshumannature□n□□uidesmoralbeh□vio□.□aoi□□philosoph□rs□o□theot□erhand,focu□edonthenatur□la□dsp□n□□neousaspe□tsofhum□nn□ture□ad□□catingfor□retu□ntosimplicityandha□□o□ywiththeDao(□),orthe□ay.