Differentphilo□ophicalsch□olshaveo□fe□edvariou□interpre□at□□nsofRe□□ha□eBenYuan.InConfucianis□□Renisse□nasaninherent□u□l□ty□hatca□be□□ltivat□dth□oughe□uc□tion,self-discipline,an□moralpr□c□ice.Menciu□,aprominentConfucianthi□ker□a□gue□thathuman□eings□rebornwith□nin□□t□s□□s□ofgood□ess,w□i□hcanbenu□ture□anddeve□oped□hroughpro□erguidance□nded□cation.Xu□zi□a□□th□rConfucianphilosopher,tookam□repe□simis□icview,s□ggesting□h□thumannature□si□herentlyselfishan□thatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedth□ough□tric□soci□lnormsandins□itutions. D□□ferentphilosop□i□als□h□□lshaveofferedvariou□inter□□e□ationsofRenZhaD□Be□Y□an□InConfuc□anism,Renisseen□san□nherentqualitythatcanbecultivatedt□rougheduc□tion□□elf-disciplin□,an□m□ralpractice□Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthin□er□argu□dthathum□nbeing□a□ebornwithanin□□tesense□□goo□ness,whi□hcanbenurturedan□develo□e□□h□ou□h□roperguida□ceanded□cati□n.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□nphilosop□er,tookamo□e□es□imi□ti□view,suggesti□gtha□humannat□reisi□her□ntlyself□shandthat□oralvi□t□e□m□st□eimposed□□roug□s□r□ctso□ial□or□□a□dinstitut□ons.<□p> Dif□□rentphi□o□oph□cal□□h□olshaveo□feredvariousin□e□pretationsofRenZhaD□BenY□an.InConfu□ian□s□,Renisseenasaninher□n□qualitythat□anb□□□ltivatedthrough□duc□□ion,self-disciplin□,and□oral□ractice.Me□ci□s,aprominentCo□fucian□hinker,arg□edthathumanbe□ng□arebornwit□aninnatese□seo□goodness,wh□chcanb□nurtu□edanddeve□opedthro□ghpr□perguidance□nded□cation.Xu□zi,anoth□rConfu□ian□hilos□p□e□,too□a□orep□s□imisticview,□uggestingthathum□nnatureisinhere□tlyselfis□and□h□□m□ra□virt□esmustbeimposedthroughstri□t□ocialnorm□andins□itutions. □iffe□entphilosophical□ch□olshaveoffe□□□va□iou□inter□re□at□onsofRe□ZhaDeBenYua□.In□onf□c□anis□,Renisseenas□ninhe□en□qual□tythatcan□ecultiv□tedthroughedu□ation,self-discipline,andmoralpracti□e.Mencius□apromin□ntCo□□ucianthinker,arg□edt□□thumanb□ingsareb□rn□□th□ninnatesen□eofgoodness,whichcanbenu□□ured□nddevelopedthr□ughprop□□□uidancean□education□Xunz□,a□otherConfucianph□□osopher,tookamorepessi□istic□ie□,suggestin□□hathu□ann□tu□eisinh□rentlys□lfi□ha□dt□a□m□r□□virtuesmu□tbeimp□s□dthrough□tric□social□ormsa□d□nstit□ti□ns.□>