全集 导演:李泰京
□p>Differe□tphi□osophicals□h□o□s□aveoffe□edvariousinterpretationsofRe□Z□aDeBen□uan.In□onfuc□anism□Re□□sseenasanin□eren□□ua□itythat□anbecultivatedthroughe□uca□□o□□self-discipline,andmo□alp□□ct□ce.Men□ius□a□rom□nent□onfuciant□i□ke□,argu□dthath□manbeings□re□ornwit□aninnatese□seofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurt□red□nd□evelopedthrough□□□pe□guid□ncean□educat□on.Xunzi,anotherCo□fucia□ph□l□sopher,t□okamo□epess□m□□ticview,su□gestin□thathu□annat□reisin□erently□□lfishandthatm□ralvi□tu□smu□tbeimposedthroughstric□socialnormsa□di□s□it□t□ons.<□>D□□□ere□tphilosophi□alschoolshaveoffered□a□iou□interpretationsofR□nZhaDeBe□□ua□.InConfucianism,Renisseenasa□inheren□quality□hatc□nbeculti□ated□hroughe□□□at□on,self-□□sci□l□ne,andmo□alpra□ti□e.□□nc□us□□pr□minentConf□ciant□□n□□□,arguedth□thumanbeing□□rebor□withaninnatesen□eofgoodnes□,wh□chcanbenurturedanddeve□o□edthr□ughp□opergu□da□c□ande□uc□t□on.Xu□z□,anot□erConfuc□□□p□ilosoph□r,t□okamorepessimi□ticview□su□ges□ingthathu□□nn□□u□e□□inherentlyselfishandthatmor□lvir□uesm□stbeimposed□hroughstrictso□ia□normsandinst□t□tions.□□Differ□ntphilosophicalschool□h□veof□eredvariou□interpretationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.I□□onfuc□anism,□enisse□□asanin□e□entqua□it□t□atcan□e□ul□□va□edthrougheducatio□,sel□-di□c□□lin□,and□oralpr□c□□ce.Me□cius,apromin□ntConfuc□ant□i□ker,a□gu□dthath□manbeingsare□or□withaninnatesenseofg□odness,wh□chcanbe□urturedan□develop□dthroug□pr□pergu□dance□ndeducatio□.Xunz□,□notherC□nfucianphilos□ph□r,tooka□orepess□misti□view,sugge□ti□gthat□umannaturei□inherentlyse□fishandth□tmora□vi□tuesmust□eimpos□dthrou□hstri□tsocial□orms□nd□nstit□□ions.
Di□ferentphilosop□ica□□choolshaveo□feredva□iousinterpretationsofRenZhaDe□enYua□.InConf□cianis□,Renisseenas□n□nhe□entq□al□tythatcanbecu□tivat□□□hrough□ducation,s□lf□di□cip□ine,a□dmoralpr□ct□ce□□encius,a□r□minentConfucian□hinker,ar□u□dthathumanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,□hi□hcan□enurturedan□developedthroughpropergui□anc□anded□cation.Xunz□,an□therCo□fuci□nphilo□opher,to□k□morepessi□ist□cview,sugges□ingthathumannat□reis□nhere□tlyselfis□andthatmora□virtuesmustbeimposedthroughstr□□tsocial□ormsandinst□tutio□□. ... 详情
Diffe□ent□hilosop□ical□ch□olsh□veoffer□dvar□ousinter□ret□ti□ns□fRe□Z□aDeBenYu□n□InConfucian□sm,Renisseenasaninherentqua□itythatc□nbecultivat□dth□o□gheduc□tion,self-discipline,an□moralpractice□Me□□ius,aprominentConfu□ia□□hink□r,argu□dthathuman□e□n□sa□ebornwit□ani□natesense□fgoodness,□hichcanbenu□tu□ed□ndd□□elopedthrough□ropergu□danceande□ucati□n.Xun□i□anot□erCon□ucia□p□il□s□□her□tookam□repess□mis□i□view,□ugges□ingthath□mann□tureisinheren□lysel□□shandt□at□oralv□rtuesmustb□im□os□dthrough□tricts□cialnormsan□institutions□
Differ□ntphilosophicalschool□h□veof□eredvariou□interpretationsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.I□□onfuc□anism,□enisse□□asanin□e□entqua□it□t□atcan□e□ul□□va□edthrougheducatio□,sel□-di□c□□lin□,and□oralpr□c□□ce.Me□cius,apromin□ntConfuc□ant□i□ker,a□gu□dthath□manbeingsare□or□withaninnatesenseofg□odness,wh□chcanbe□urturedan□develop□dthroug□pr□pergu□dance□ndeducatio□.Xunz□,□notherC□nfucianphilos□ph□r,tooka□orepess□misti□view,sugge□ti□gthat□umannaturei□inherentlyse□fishandth□tmora□vi□tuesmust□eimpos□dthrou□hstri□tsocial□orms□nd□nstit□□ions.
Di□ferentphilosop□ica□□choolshaveo□feredva□iousinterpretationsofRenZhaDe□enYua□.InConf□cianis□,Renisseenas□n□nhe□entq□al□tythatcanbecu□tivat□□□hrough□ducation,s□lf□di□cip□ine,a□dmoralpr□ct□ce□□encius,a□r□minentConfucian□hinker,ar□u□dthathumanbe□ngsare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,□hi□hcan□enurturedan□developedthroughpropergui□anc□anded□cation.Xunz□,an□therCo□fuci□nphilo□opher,to□k□morepessi□ist□cview,sugges□ingthathumannat□reis□nhere□tlyselfis□andthatmora□virtuesmustbeimposedthroughstr□□tsocial□ormsandinst□tutio□□.