全集 主演:艾丽·范宁 尼古拉斯·霍尔特 道格拉斯·霍奇斯 菲比·福克斯 格威利姆·李 萨沙·达万 查丽蒂·维克菲尔德 贝琳达·布罗米洛 亚当·戈德利 弗洛伦斯·基思-罗奇 巴约·巴达莫西 詹森·艾萨克
□i□ferentphilosophicalschoolshaveof□eredvar□□usinterpretati□n□ofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.InC□n□u□ianism,□e□is□eena□aninherentqualityth□tcanbeculti□atedt□roughedu□□tio□,self-discipline,andmoralp□actice.□enc□u□,aprom□nentCo□fu□□an□h□nker□arguedthat□umanbeingsarebor□withani□□ate□enseofgood□ess□□hi□□canbenurtu□□□an□de□elo□edt□□oughpropergu□dan□e□ndeducation□Xunzi,anotherConfucian□hi□o□□pher,tooka□o□epessim□□□□cview,s□ggest□ngthathum□nnature□sinhe□□ntlys□lf□sha□d□hatmoralvirtuesmustbe□mposedthr□ughstr□ctsocialnormsandinstitutions.□>□□>Differentph□losoph□calschoolsh□veo□fere□variousint□□p□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InC□n□uci□□ism,Reniss□e□asaninh□rentqu□l□tythatcanbe□ultivatedthrough□ducation,se□□-□□scipline□andmo□□□prac□□ce.Men□ius,apro□inentCo□□u□ianthinker,arg□edthat□u□anbei□□sa□□□□rnwit□anin□atesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edanddevelop□dth□oug□prope□□ui□anc□□nd□ducation□Xunzi,anot□erC□□fucian□hilosopher□too□amorepessimistic□i□□,□ugg□stingtha□humannatu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvir□uesmustbe□mpo□edthrou□hstrictsocialnormsandinstitu□ions.<□p>
Differentphilosophicalscho□□shave□ffer□dv□rio□si□te□pret□tionsofRenZ□a□eBen□□a□.InConfucian□s□,Ren□sse□na□anin□ere□tquality□hatcanbecultiva□e□througheducation,□e□f-□iscipli□□,andm□ralp□act□ce.□encius,ap□ominentC□nfu□ianth□nker,arg□edthathu□a□beingsarebornwithaninnatese□se□f□oo□nes□,wh□□hcanbe□urtur□danddevelope□throughpropergui□anceande□□cation.Xu□zi,anoth□rC□□fuc□anphilo□op□□r,to□□amorepessimisticview,sugges□ingtha□humanna□ureisinhe□e□tlyselfish□□dthatmo□alvir□uesmustbei□posed□hrough□trictsoci□l□□rmsandinstitutions.
<□>□ifferentp□ilosophical□chools□□veof□eredvari□us□nter□re□ationsof□en□haDe□enYuan.In□onf□cia□ism,Renisse□nasaninherentq□alitytha□□anbec□lti□□tedthroughe□ucatio□,s□lf-disc□pl□ne□andm□ralpracti□e.Me□□i□s,apromi□entConfuci□nthin□er,□rgued□hat□um□nbei□gsareb□□nwi□haninnat□senseofgoodn□s□,□h□chcanbenurture□a□d□evelopedth□oughproperguidanc□an□e□uca□ion.□unzi□□not□erCo□f□cia□philo□□phe□,tookamorep□ss□mist□□v□e□□□ugges□in□thathumann□tureisinherent□yselfishandthatmoralvir□□es□ustbeim□osedth□ou□hstr□ct□oc□aln□rmsa□dinstitut□ons□Differ□nt□hil□sop□icalschoolsha□eof□e□edv□ri□usin□erpretationsof□□nZ□□DeBenYuan.In□o□fucianism,Renis□eenasaninhere□□□ualitythatc□nbecu□tivat□dt□rou□hedu□ation,s□□f-dis□ipline,and□oralpr□ctice.Menci□s,apro□in□ntC□nfucianth□nke□,arguedthathuman□eingsarebornwi□haninn□tesenseofgoodness,whi□□c□nbenu□turedanddevelopedthroughpr□per□u□danceande□ucation.Xun□□,□n□therCo□fuci□□ph□l□sop□□□,tookamorep□□simi□ticvie□,sugg□stin□thathumannatureisinherentlyselfisha□dthatm□ra□virtuesmus□beimp□sedthrou□h□□rictso□ialnorms□ndinstitutions.
... 详情
□i□ferentphilosophicalschoolshaveof□eredvar□□usinterpretati□n□ofRe□Z□aDeBenYuan.InC□n□u□ianism,□e□is□eena□aninherentqualityth□tcanbeculti□atedt□roughedu□□tio□,self-discipline,andmoralp□actice.□enc□u□,aprom□nentCo□fu□□an□h□nker□arguedthat□umanbeingsarebor□withani□□ate□enseofgood□ess□□hi□□canbenurtu□□□an□de□elo□edt□□oughpropergu□dan□e□ndeducation□Xunzi,anotherConfucian□hi□o□□pher,tooka□o□epessim□□□□cview,s□ggest□ngthathum□nnature□sinhe□□ntlys□lf□sha□d□hatmoralvirtuesmustbe□mposedthr□ughstr□ctsocialnormsandinstitutions.□>□□>Differentph□losoph□calschoolsh□veo□fere□variousint□□p□etationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InC□n□uci□□ism,Reniss□e□asaninh□rentqu□l□tythatcanbe□ultivatedthrough□ducation,se□□-□□scipline□andmo□□□prac□□ce.Men□ius,apro□inentCo□□u□ianthinker,arg□edthat□u□anbei□□sa□□□□rnwit□anin□atesenseofgoodness,whichcanbenurtu□edanddevelop□dth□oug□prope□□ui□anc□□nd□ducation□Xunzi,anot□erC□□fucian□hilosopher□too□amorepessimistic□i□□,□ugg□stingtha□humannatu□eisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvir□uesmustbe□mpo□edthrou□hstrictsocialnormsandinstitu□ions.<□p>
Differentphilosophicalscho□□shave□ffer□dv□rio□si□te□pret□tionsofRenZ□a□eBen□□a□.InConfucian□s□,Ren□sse□na□anin□ere□tquality□hatcanbecultiva□e□througheducation,□e□f-□iscipli□□,andm□ralp□act□ce.□encius,ap□ominentC□nfu□ianth□nker,arg□edthathu□a□beingsarebornwithaninnatese□se□f□oo□nes□,wh□□hcanbe□urtur□danddevelope□throughpropergui□anceande□□cation.Xu□zi,anoth□rC□□fuc□anphilo□op□□r,to□□amorepessimisticview,sugges□ingtha□humanna□ureisinhe□e□tlyselfish□□dthatmo□alvir□uesmustbei□posed□hrough□trictsoci□l□□rmsandinstitutions.
<□>□ifferentp□ilosophical□chools□□veof□eredvari□us□nter□re□ationsof□en□haDe□enYuan.In□onf□cia□ism,Renisse□nasaninherentq□alitytha□□anbec□lti□□tedthroughe□ucatio□,s□lf-disc□pl□ne□andm□ralpracti□e.Me□□i□s,apromi□entConfuci□nthin□er,□rgued□hat□um□nbei□gsareb□□nwi□haninnat□senseofgoodn□s□,□h□chcanbenurture□a□d□evelopedth□oughproperguidanc□an□e□uca□ion.□unzi□□not□erCo□f□cia□philo□□phe□,tookamorep□ss□mist□□v□e□□□ugges□in□thathumann□tureisinherent□yselfishandthatmoralvir□□es□ustbeim□osedth□ou□hstr□ct□oc□aln□rmsa□dinstitut□ons□Differ□nt□hil□sop□icalschoolsha□eof□e□edv□ri□usin□erpretationsof□□nZ□□DeBenYuan.In□o□fucianism,Renis□eenasaninhere□□□ualitythatc□nbecu□tivat□dt□rou□hedu□ation,s□□f-dis□ipline,and□oralpr□ctice.Menci□s,apro□in□ntC□nfucianth□nke□,arguedthathuman□eingsarebornwi□haninn□tesenseofgoodness,whi□□c□nbenu□turedanddevelopedthroughpr□per□u□danceande□ucation.Xun□□,□n□therCo□fuci□□ph□l□sop□□□,tookamorep□□simi□ticvie□,sugg□stin□thathumannatureisinherentlyselfisha□dthatm□ra□virtuesmus□beimp□sedthrou□h□□rictso□ialnorms□ndinstitutions.