全集 □□ff□re□tphilosophi□al□choo□sh□veo□feredva□iou□interp□et□ti□nsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConf□c□a□is□,□enisseenas□n□nhere□t□uality□hatcanbecult□vated□hrougheducation,self□□isc□p□ine,andm□ralpra□t□ce.Mencius,ap□omine□t□□n□ucianthinker,arguedthathumanbeing□are□orn□ithaninnatese□seofgoodness,whichc□nbenurt□r□danddeve□op□dthroughproperguidanceandeduca□ion.□unz□,anotherC□nfu□□□nphilosopher,tooka□o□□pess□misticview,sugg□stin□thathumanna□ur□is□□her□n□lyself□shandthatmoral□irtues□u□tbeim□□sedthro□□hstrict□oci□lnormsand□□s□i□ut□ons□
<□>Differentphilo□□phi□alschools□□□eoff□□ed□ar□ousi□terpretationsofR□nZh□DeBen□uan.InConfucianism,Re□isseenas□ninherentqualit□thatca□becultiv□tedt□rougheducatio□,□elf-□is□ipline,an□moralpractic□.M□ncius,□prominentConf□□ianth□□ker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwith□ni□natese□□□o□goodness,□□ichca□b□n□r□uredandde□el□pedthroughproperguid□□□ea□deduca□ion.□unzi□anotherCo□fuc□an□□ilos□ph□r,took□□orepessimistic□iew,□uggesti□gtha□h□□an□atur□isinherentl□s□lf□sha□dthatmoralvirt□e□must□eimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnorms□ndinstitut□ons.□□>Differentphilosophic□l□c□ool□have□ffer□dvario□si□terpret□tion□ofRe□ZhaDeBe□Y□an.I□C□nfucianism,Renissee□asaninhe□e□t□u□li□y□ha□can□ecultivatedthro□g□ed□cat□on,self-discipli□e,an□mor□l□rac□ic□.Mencius,aprominentCo□fuc□ant□inke□,arguedthat□umanbein□□arebornwithaninn□tesen□eofgo□dness,whichcanbenur□u□edan□deve□opedthroughp□operg□□danceandeducati□□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphiloso□her,t□okamorepessimisticview,□ugge□tingthathumannatureisinheren□lyself□s□a□dthatmoralvirtues□u□tbeimposedthrou□hs□rict□ocialno□□□□ndinsti□u□ions. ... 详情
D□fferentphi□osophica□s□hoo□shaveoff□redvarious□n□erpret□tionsofRenZhaDeBe□□uan.InConf□c□anism□Renis□ee□□sa□inherentqua□itythat□anbecultivatedthrough□ducati□n□□elf-disc□pli□e,a□□□o□□lp□acti□e.Me□ci□□,□promi□□n□C□nfucianthink□r,arg□edthathuma□beings□re□orn□□than□nnatesenseof□ood□ess,wh□chcanb□nur□uredan□□eve□oped□hroughpr□perguid□nceandedu□□tio□.□unzi□a□otherCo□fuci□nphilosopher,tooka□orep□ss□mis□icvie□,suggesti□□that□u□anna□ureisinher□n□lyselfishandt□atmoralvi□tuesmus□be□mp□sedthroughstrictso□ialnormsand□ns□ituti□ns.
□□ff□re□tphilosophi□al□choo□sh□veo□feredva□iou□interp□et□ti□nsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConf□c□a□is□,□enisseenas□n□nhere□t□uality□hatcanbecult□vated□hrougheducation,self□□isc□p□ine,andm□ralpra□t□ce.Mencius,ap□omine□t□□n□ucianthinker,arguedthathumanbeing□are□orn□ithaninnatese□seofgoodness,whichc□nbenurt□r□danddeve□op□dthroughproperguidanceandeduca□ion.□unz□,anotherC□nfu□□□nphilosopher,tooka□o□□pess□misticview,sugg□stin□thathumanna□ur□is□□her□n□lyself□shandthatmoral□irtues□u□tbeim□□sedthro□□hstrict□oci□lnormsand□□s□i□ut□ons□
<□>Differentphilo□□phi□alschools□□□eoff□□ed□ar□ousi□terpretationsofR□nZh□DeBen□uan.InConfucianism,Re□isseenas□ninherentqualit□thatca□becultiv□tedt□rougheducatio□,□elf-□is□ipline,an□moralpractic□.M□ncius,□prominentConf□□ianth□□ker,arguedthathumanbein□sarebornwith□ni□natese□□□o□goodness,□□ichca□b□n□r□uredandde□el□pedthroughproperguid□□□ea□deduca□ion.□unzi□anotherCo□fuc□an□□ilos□ph□r,took□□orepessimistic□iew,□uggesti□gtha□h□□an□atur□isinherentl□s□lf□sha□dthatmoralvirt□e□must□eimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnorms□ndinstitut□ons.□□>Differentphilosophic□l□c□ool□have□ffer□dvario□si□terpret□tion□ofRe□ZhaDeBe□Y□an.I□C□nfucianism,Renissee□asaninhe□e□t□u□li□y□ha□can□ecultivatedthro□g□ed□cat□on,self-discipli□e,an□mor□l□rac□ic□.Mencius,aprominentCo□fuc□ant□inke□,arguedthat□umanbein□□arebornwithaninn□tesen□eofgo□dness,whichcanbenur□u□edan□deve□opedthroughp□operg□□danceandeducati□□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphiloso□her,t□okamorepessimisticview,□ugge□tingthathumannatureisinheren□lyself□s□a□dthatmoralvirtues□u□tbeimposedthrou□hs□rict□ocialno□□□□ndinsti□u□ions.