全集 导演:让·德塞贡扎克
Dif□e□e□tp□□losop□icals□hoo□□ha□eo□fered□ario□sint□rpre□□tionsofR□nZh□DeBenY□a□.InCon□ucianism□Renisseenasani□herent□□□l□tythatc□n□ec□ltivat□dthroug□ed□cat□on,□elf-□is□i□line,□ndm□ralp□□ct□□e.M□ncius,a□rominentConf□cianthinker,argue□thathumanb□ings□r□bornw□t□aninnatesenseofg□o□ne□s,which□anb□nurture□anddevel□pedthr□□gh□ro□erguidance□nde□ucation.Xu□zi,an□t□erConfu□ian□hilosophe□□tookam□repess□misticvie□,sugg□st□ngthat□um□nnatureisi□herently□elfishandthatmoralvirtuesmus□bei□po□□dthrough□tric□□o□ialnormsan□inst□□utions□□>
D□ffe□□□tphilosoph□calschools□aveofferedv□riousi□terpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucianism□□enisseenasaninherentquali□□thatcanbecultivatedthroughe□□c□□ion,self-disci□line,a□dmoralpractice.Mencius,aprom□nent□o□fucianthinker,□rg□ed□hath□man□eingsare□ornwitha□in□a□es□□se□fgoodness,whichcanbenurturedand□evel□pe□t□roughp□ope□guidancea□deducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphil□□opher,□o□kamorepessimi□ticvi□□,suggest□ng□h□th□ma□naturei□in□er□n□lyselfishandthatm□ralv□rtuesmustbeim□osed□hroughstric□□ocialnor□s□ndi□□titut□ons.□><□>Diff□re□tphilosophicalschoo□□haveo□fe□□dvariousinte□p□e□ationsofRenZhaDeBenY□□n□InCo□fucianis□□Renisseenas□ninh□rentqualityth□tcan□ecultivatedthrougheducation,self-discipli□e,andm□ralprac□ic□□Mencius□apr□□inent□onfuci□nt□ink□r,arguedthathuma□bein□sare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgo□dness,whic□c□nbenu□t□redanddev□loped□hroughproperg□i□anceand□d□cation.Xun□i,anothe□Confucianp□□lo□□ph□□,tookamore□essi□isticview,s□gge□tingthathumannature□sinh□rent□yselfis□and□hatmor□lvirtues□□□tbe□□□osedthr□ug□strictsocia□no□□□and□nstituti□ns.□/p>
□p>Differ□ntphil□sophicalschoo□shaveoffe□edvarious□nt□rpre□at□onso□Re□ZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfuciani□m,R□niss□enasaninhe□entqualitythatcanbecultivat□dthr□u□□e□ucat□on,self-dis□ipl□ne,□ndmo□□l□ractice.Men□iu□,aprominentConfucian□hinker,arguedth□□humanbei□gsarebo□n□ithaninnates□nseofgoodn□ss□wh□ch□a□be□urturedan□developedthroughpr□pergui□□ncean□e□u□a□io□□Xu□zi,anothe□C□□f□□ia□philosopher,too□□morepessimisti□□ie□,su□gestingthat□uma□natureisinhe□ent□yselfish□ndthatmoralvirt□e□mustbeimpos□dth□oughstr□ctso□□□□normsand□ns□it□tion□.□/p> ... 详情
Dif□e□e□tp□□losop□icals□hoo□□ha□eo□fered□ario□sint□rpre□□tionsofR□nZh□DeBenY□a□.InCon□ucianism□Renisseenasani□herent□□□l□tythatc□n□ec□ltivat□dthroug□ed□cat□on,□elf-□is□i□line,□ndm□ralp□□ct□□e.M□ncius,a□rominentConf□cianthinker,argue□thathumanb□ings□r□bornw□t□aninnatesenseofg□o□ne□s,which□anb□nurture□anddevel□pedthr□□gh□ro□erguidance□nde□ucation.Xu□zi,an□t□erConfu□ian□hilosophe□□tookam□repess□misticvie□,sugg□st□ngthat□um□nnatureisi□herently□elfishandthatmoralvirtuesmus□bei□po□□dthrough□tric□□o□ialnormsan□inst□□utions□□>
D□ffe□□□tphilosoph□calschools□aveofferedv□riousi□terpretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucianism□□enisseenasaninherentquali□□thatcanbecultivatedthroughe□□c□□ion,self-disci□line,a□dmoralpractice.Mencius,aprom□nent□o□fucianthinker,□rg□ed□hath□man□eingsare□ornwitha□in□a□es□□se□fgoodness,whichcanbenurturedand□evel□pe□t□roughp□ope□guidancea□deducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphil□□opher,□o□kamorepessimi□ticvi□□,suggest□ng□h□th□ma□naturei□in□er□n□lyselfishandthatm□ralv□rtuesmustbeim□osed□hroughstric□□ocialnor□s□ndi□□titut□ons.□><□>Diff□re□tphilosophicalschoo□□haveo□fe□□dvariousinte□p□e□ationsofRenZhaDeBenY□□n□InCo□fucianis□□Renisseenas□ninh□rentqualityth□tcan□ecultivatedthrougheducation,self-discipli□e,andm□ralprac□ic□□Mencius□apr□□inent□onfuci□nt□ink□r,arguedthathuma□bein□sare□ornwithaninnatesenseofgo□dness,whic□c□nbenu□t□redanddev□loped□hroughproperg□i□anceand□d□cation.Xun□i,anothe□Confucianp□□lo□□ph□□,tookamore□essi□isticview,s□gge□tingthathumannature□sinh□rent□yselfis□and□hatmor□lvirtues□□□tbe□□□osedthr□ug□strictsocia□no□□□and□nstituti□ns.□/p>
□p>Differ□ntphil□sophicalschoo□shaveoffe□edvarious□nt□rpre□at□onso□Re□ZhaDeB□nYuan.□nConfuciani□m,R□niss□enasaninhe□entqualitythatcanbecultivat□dthr□u□□e□ucat□on,self-dis□ipl□ne,□ndmo□□l□ractice.Men□iu□,aprominentConfucian□hinker,arguedth□□humanbei□gsarebo□n□ithaninnates□nseofgoodn□ss□wh□ch□a□be□urturedan□developedthroughpr□pergui□□ncean□e□u□a□io□□Xu□zi,anothe□C□□f□□ia□philosopher,too□□morepessimisti□□ie□,su□gestingthat□uma□natureisinhe□ent□yselfish□ndthatmoralvirt□e□mustbeimpos□dth□oughstr□ctso□□□□normsand□ns□it□tion□.□/p>