全集 导演:海涛
Differentphilosophi□al□choolshaveoff□red□arious□nterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□f□cianism,Ren□sse□□□saninherentqualitythatcanbecu□tivate□□hr□ugheducat□□n,self□di□c□plin□□andm□□alp□actic□.Mencius,□prominentConfucian□hink□□,arguedthathuman□eingsar□b□r□witha□innate□□nseof□oodn□□s,□hic□□anbenurturedandde□e□□pedthroughpro□erguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,a□othe□Co□fucianphilo□oph□r,tookamorepessi□isticv□ew,su□gestingthat□um□nnatureisinh□ren□lyself□shan□tha□moralvir□□esmust□eimposedthroughst□icts□ci□□normsandi□stitutions□
□p□D□fferentp□ilosophicals□hool□have□□feredvariousi□□er□retat□onsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InC□nfucianism,Renisseenasan□nhere□tqualit□t□atcan□ecu□ti□□□edth□ough□ducati□n,self□di□cip□ine□andmo□alpractice.□encius□a□romin□n□C□nfucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbei□g□are□□rnwit□aninnatesen□eof□oodness,w□□□□canbenurturedan□devel□pedthr□ughproper□uidanceand□□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□□,too□amo□epessimistic□iew,suggestingtha□huma□natureis□nher□nt□yse□fishand□hatm□ra□vi□tues□ustbeimposedth□oug□str□ct□ocialno□msa□dinst□tutions.Dif□□re□tphil□s□phi□als□ho□lshaveoffered□ariousin□erpretati□ns□f□enZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□nfu□ia□is□,Renisseen□saninh□rent□ual□t□tha□can□eculti□ate□througheducatio□,self-discipline,andmor□l□r□ctice.M□□ci□s,apromin□□tConfuc□ant□inker,a□gu□□thathu□anb□i□□s□re□ornw□□haninnat□□ense□fgoodn□ss,whichcanb□nurt□re□anddevelo□edthr□ugh□roperguidanc□□ndeducati□□.Xun□i,□□□ther□onfucianphilosopher,tookamorep□ssim□st□□view,□ugge□ting□hath□ma□natureis□n□erentlyselfishandth□tm□ralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughs□rictsocialnor□sandinstit□tio□□.<□p>
□if□□re□tp□ilosophicalschoolsh□□eof□er□dvariousinterpreta□ionsofR□n□haDeBenYuan.InCon□uciani□m,Re□is□eenasaninherentqualitythatc□nb□c□ltivat□dthroughed□cation,sel□-di□cipl□ne,andmor□lprac□□ce.Menci□s,aprominentCo□fuci□n□hinker,arguedthathumanbeing□areborn□ithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,which□anbenurturedan□develo□□dthrough□roperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,an□therConfucianphilos□pher,too□a□o□epessimi□tic□iew,□uggestingthat□u□ann□ture□s□nherentlyselfishandt□atm□r□lvirtues□u□t□eimp□□edthrough□trictsocialnorm□andinstitution□□
Dif□er□ntphil□s□p□ica□s□□o□□shav□of□eredvari□usinterpretationsofRenZ□□DeB□nYuan.InC□nfuci□nis□,Renisse□na□a□inher□ntq□alitythat□an□ecultivatedthr□u□heducation,se□f-di□cipl□ne,a□dmor□l□ractice.□□ncius,apro□in□ntConfucianth□□ker,a□guedthat□um□nbeings□re□or□with□ninnatese□seofgoodness,□hic□canbenurturedandd□velop□dthroug□propergui□□nceand□duca□ion.X□n□i,anotherCon□ucian□hilosopher,□ookamorepes□imisticv□ew□s□ggestingt□□t□umannat□reis□nh□re□t□yselfish□ndth□tmoralvi□tuesmustbeimposedthr□ughs□r□□tsocia□normsandins□itu□□ons.
... 详情
Differentphilosophi□al□choolshaveoff□red□arious□nterpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□f□cianism,Ren□sse□□□saninherentqualitythatcanbecu□tivate□□hr□ugheducat□□n,self□di□c□plin□□andm□□alp□actic□.Mencius,□prominentConfucian□hink□□,arguedthathuman□eingsar□b□r□witha□innate□□nseof□oodn□□s,□hic□□anbenurturedandde□e□□pedthroughpro□erguida□ceandeducation.Xunzi,a□othe□Co□fucianphilo□oph□r,tookamorepessi□isticv□ew,su□gestingthat□um□nnatureisinh□ren□lyself□shan□tha□moralvir□□esmust□eimposedthroughst□icts□ci□□normsandi□stitutions□
□p□D□fferentp□ilosophicals□hool□have□□feredvariousi□□er□retat□onsofRenZ□aDeBenYuan.InC□nfucianism,Renisseenasan□nhere□tqualit□t□atcan□ecu□ti□□□edth□ough□ducati□n,self□di□cip□ine□andmo□alpractice.□encius□a□romin□n□C□nfucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbei□g□are□□rnwit□aninnatesen□eof□oodness,w□□□□canbenurturedan□devel□pedthr□ughproper□uidanceand□□ucation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosoph□□,too□amo□epessimistic□iew,suggestingtha□huma□natureis□nher□nt□yse□fishand□hatm□ra□vi□tues□ustbeimposedth□oug□str□ct□ocialno□msa□dinst□tutions.Dif□□re□tphil□s□phi□als□ho□lshaveoffered□ariousin□erpretati□ns□f□enZhaDeBenYuan.I□C□nfu□ia□is□,Renisseen□saninh□rent□ual□t□tha□can□eculti□ate□througheducatio□,self-discipline,andmor□l□r□ctice.M□□ci□s,apromin□□tConfuc□ant□inker,a□gu□□thathu□anb□i□□s□re□ornw□□haninnat□□ense□fgoodn□ss,whichcanb□nurt□re□anddevelo□edthr□ugh□roperguidanc□□ndeducati□□.Xun□i,□□□ther□onfucianphilosopher,tookamorep□ssim□st□□view,□ugge□ting□hath□ma□natureis□n□erentlyselfishandth□tm□ralvirtuesmu□tbeimposedthroughs□rictsocialnor□sandinstit□tio□□.<□p>
□if□□re□tp□ilosophicalschoolsh□□eof□er□dvariousinterpreta□ionsofR□n□haDeBenYuan.InCon□uciani□m,Re□is□eenasaninherentqualitythatc□nb□c□ltivat□dthroughed□cation,sel□-di□cipl□ne,andmor□lprac□□ce.Menci□s,aprominentCo□fuci□n□hinker,arguedthathumanbeing□areborn□ithaninnatesenseofgoodne□s,which□anbenurturedan□develo□□dthrough□roperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,an□therConfucianphilos□pher,too□a□o□epessimi□tic□iew,□uggestingthat□u□ann□ture□s□nherentlyselfishandt□atm□r□lvirtues□u□t□eimp□□edthrough□trictsocialnorm□andinstitution□□
Dif□er□ntphil□s□p□ica□s□□o□□shav□of□eredvari□usinterpretationsofRenZ□□DeB□nYuan.InC□nfuci□nis□,Renisse□na□a□inher□ntq□alitythat□an□ecultivatedthr□u□heducation,se□f-di□cipl□ne,a□dmor□l□ractice.□□ncius,apro□in□ntConfucianth□□ker,a□guedthat□um□nbeings□re□or□with□ninnatese□seofgoodness,□hic□canbenurturedandd□velop□dthroug□propergui□□nceand□duca□ion.X□n□i,anotherCon□ucian□hilosopher,□ookamorepes□imisticv□ew□s□ggestingt□□t□umannat□reis□nh□re□t□yselfish□ndth□tmoralvi□tuesmustbeimposedthr□ughs□r□□tsocia□normsandins□itu□□ons.