□if□□re□□philos□phic□lscho□lshaveofferedvariousi□t□□pre□ationsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfuc□ani□m,□e□is□eenas□nin□□rentq□a□itythatca□becultivate□throug□education□self-dis□ipline,andmoralp□□□ti□e.Mencius,ap□o□inentC□nfuc□anthinker,ar□u□dthathuman□eingsar□bor□with□ni□natese□se□fgood□□ss,whichcanbenurtu□edan□de□el□pedthr□u□hp□operguidanceandeducat□on.Xun□□,□no□herCo□□ucianphilosopher,took□m□repessim□st□cvi□w,□ugg□s□i□gthathumanna□ur□□sinhe□□ntlysel□is□□ndthatmoralvir□u□smustbeimposedthroughstri□tso□i□□n□rmsandi□sti□□tions. D□□□e□e□tphi□osophi□a□□□h□olshaveofferedv□□io□sinterpre□ationso□□e□ZhaD□BenYuan.In□onfuciani□m□R□nisseenasaninh□rentqualitythatc□nbecultiv□ted□hrough□ducati□n,self-dis□ipline,andm□ralp□act□ce.M□nciu□,aprominent□onfu□iant□in□□r,a□guedtha□human□ei□gsare□ornwi□□ani□natese□seofgo□dne□□,whichcan□enurturedanddevelopedthrou□hproper□□idanceandeducation.Xun□i,ano□herConfucia□phi□oso□□er,□ooka□or□pe□simistic□i□w,suggestingthathumannature□sinherentl□selfis□andt□atmora□vi□tuesmu□tbeimposed□hro□ghstrictso□ialnor□sandinstitutions. D□ff□r□□tphilos□□h□calscho□lshaveoffe□edvariousinterpretation□ofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfu□ia□ism□Renisse□na□aninheren□q□□l□tyth□tcanbeculti□□ted□hrougheducatio□,self-discipline,andmor□l□racti□e□Mencius,□pr□minentConfucianthinker,ar□uedthathu□an□eing□arebornwithaninnatesen□eo□□oodness,whichcanbenur□ur□dan□deve□opedth□□u□hproperguidan□eandedu□□□ion.X□nzi,anotherConfucianphil□sop□er,t□okam□rep□ssimisticview□sugg□stingthathumannatureisi□□e□en□lys□lfish□n□thatmora□v□□tuesmustbe□mposedthroughst□□c□socialn□rmsandinsti□utions. □p>Dif□ere□tphilosophicals□hoo□shaveoff□redvariousinterp□etationsofRenZh□□eB□nY□□□□InCon□ucian□sm,Reniss□en□sa□inherentqualitythatcanb□cultivated□hrougheduc□tion,sel□-di□ciplin□,andmoral□ractice.Mencius,aprominentC□nfucianthi□ker,arg□edtha□huma□beingsarebo□□withanin□a□esens□□fgoodness,□hichc□nbenurtured□nddevelo□□dth□ou□hproperg□idanceande□□□a□io□□Xunz□,anoth□rC□nfuci□np□ilo□oph□r,t□okamorepess□misti□view□sugge□tingthath□ma□n□tu□eisinherentlyself□□h□ndthatmora□vir□uesmus□beim□osedthr□u□hst□ictsocialnor□sand□□s□itutions.