全集 导演:奥列格·波戈金
Dif□erentphilosophicals□ho□lsh□veoffe□edvariousint□rpretationsofRenZh□DeBen□uan.□nCo□fu□iani□m,R□nisseenasanin□eren□quali□ythatca□be□ultiv□ted□hr□□ghed□cation,□elf-disci□□in□,and□o□alpract□ce.Me□cius,□□rom□nentConfucian□hinker,a□gue□t□athuman□ein□sa□□□o□nwitha□innatese□□eo□go□d□ess,whichc□nbenurtured□□□develop□dthroughproper□uida□ceandeducati□□.X□nzi,anot□er□onfucian□hi□osopher,tooka□orepessimist□□view,suggestingthathuman□□tu□e□si□he□ent□yselfishan□thatm□ralvi□tuesmus□bei□posed□h□oughs□□icts□□ialnormsandinstitutio□s.□/p□□p>D□ffe□entphilos□phic□lschoolsh□□eofferedvarious□nter□□et□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□Ren□sseena□□ninherentqualityt□a□canb□c□lti□atedthr□ugheducatio□,self-□i□□i□l□ne,a□□m□ra□□r□ctic□.Mencius,aprominent□on□ucianthinker□arguedt□athu□anbein□sareborn□ithaninnatesenseofgoo□□ess,which□an□en□rtur□da□ddev□lopedth□oughproper□□idanceande□uc□tio□.Xunzi,anothe□Confu□ianphilosop□er,□ookamorepe□simisticvi□w,suggest□□g□□at□u□anna□u□eisinherent□ysel□ishand□hatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimposedth□□ughstric□so□ialnorm□andinstit□tio□□.□/p>□p>□if□erentphilosop□□calschoo□shaveof□eredvariousin□erpret□tio□s□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfuc□anism,Renissee□as□□inhe□entqu□litythat□a□□e□□□tivatedthroughe□ucati□n,self-discipline,an□moralprac□i□e.Mencius,a□rominentConfuc□anth□nk□□,ar□uedthathuma□□e□ngsarebornwithan□n□atesense□fgoodn□ss,wh□chca□be□ur□□r□dand□□□elop□dthroughproperguidanc□□nd□ducat□o□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□□losophe□,took□m□repess□misticview,su□□estingthat□uman□atureisinher□ntlyselfi□handthatmoralvirtuesmust□□impos□dt□ro□ghstrictsoci□lnor□□an□insti□ut□on□.□□□> ... 详情
Differe□tphil□sophicalschool□□□veoff□redvariou□inter□retati□nsofR□nZhaD□□enYua□.InCon□uci□ni□m,Renisseenasa□i□herentqual□tythatcanbeculti□atedthroughe□ucatio□,self-di□cipline,□□dmo□alpractic□□Men□□us,a□romi□entConfucianthinker,arguedtha□huma□bei□gsareb□rnw□thani□□atesenseofgoodn□ss,□□ichca□□enurt□□edan□devel□pedthroughproperguidan□eand□ducation.Xunzi,an□th□rCon□ucianp□□losoph□r,tookamore□essimis□icview,sugges□ing□hathumannatur□isin□erent□yselfishan□thatmoralv□rtue□mustbeimposedthroughstrictsoc□alnorm□□n□insti□ut□ons.
Dif□erentphilosophicals□ho□lsh□veoffe□edvariousint□rpretationsofRenZh□DeBen□uan.□nCo□fu□iani□m,R□nisseenasanin□eren□quali□ythatca□be□ultiv□ted□hr□□ghed□cation,□elf-disci□□in□,and□o□alpract□ce.Me□cius,□□rom□nentConfucian□hinker,a□gue□t□athuman□ein□sa□□□o□nwitha□innatese□□eo□go□d□ess,whichc□nbenurtured□□□develop□dthroughproper□uida□ceandeducati□□.X□nzi,anot□er□onfucian□hi□osopher,tooka□orepessimist□□view,suggestingthathuman□□tu□e□si□he□ent□yselfishan□thatm□ralvi□tuesmus□bei□posed□h□oughs□□icts□□ialnormsandinstitutio□s.□/p□□p>D□ffe□entphilos□phic□lschoolsh□□eofferedvarious□nter□□et□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism□Ren□sseena□□ninherentqualityt□a□canb□c□lti□atedthr□ugheducatio□,self-□i□□i□l□ne,a□□m□ra□□r□ctic□.Mencius,aprominent□on□ucianthinker□arguedt□athu□anbein□sareborn□ithaninnatesenseofgoo□□ess,which□an□en□rtur□da□ddev□lopedth□oughproper□□idanceande□uc□tio□.Xunzi,anothe□Confu□ianphilosop□er,□ookamorepe□simisticvi□w,suggest□□g□□at□u□anna□u□eisinherent□ysel□ishand□hatmoralvi□tuesmust□eimposedth□□ughstric□so□ialnorm□andinstit□tio□□.□/p>□p>□if□erentphilosop□□calschoo□shaveof□eredvariousin□erpret□tio□s□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n.□nConfuc□anism,Renissee□as□□inhe□entqu□litythat□a□□e□□□tivatedthroughe□ucati□n,self-discipline,an□moralprac□i□e.Mencius,a□rominentConfuc□anth□nk□□,ar□uedthathuma□□e□ngsarebornwithan□n□atesense□fgoodn□ss,wh□chca□be□ur□□r□dand□□□elop□dthroughproperguidanc□□nd□ducat□o□.Xunzi,anotherConfucianp□□losophe□,took□m□repess□misticview,su□□estingthat□uman□atureisinher□ntlyselfi□handthatmoralvirtuesmust□□impos□dt□ro□ghstrictsoci□lnor□□an□insti□ut□on□.□□□>