全集 主演:罗伯特?马瑟 亚历山大·谢尔 罗伊·麦克雷雷 施特凡·格罗斯曼 Juri Senft Petra Zieser
导演:奥利弗·帕克
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Differen□phil□sophicalschoo□□haveofferedvari□usinterp□et□□ionsofRenZhaDeBenYu□□.InCo□fuci□n□sm□□eni□seenas□nin□erentqualit□tha□□anbecultivatedth□ou□heduc□t□on,self-discipli□e,and□oralpractice.Mencius,apromin□ntCon□u□ianthin□e□,argue□thathumanbeingsarebornwi□haninnate□enseofgoodness,whichcanbenu□tu□eda□ddeve□opedt□r□u□hproperg□idanceandeducation.Xun□i,□n□t□□rC□nfuci□□philoso□h□r,□o□kamorep□ss□m□s□icview,sugge□tingth□th□mannatureisinheren□□yselfishan□thatmoralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthrou□□s□rictso□ialnormsandinsti□utions.□> Di□ferentphilosophic□ls□hools□aveo□feredvario□s□nte□preta□ionsofRe□Z□aDeBen□□an.InConfuci□nis□,Renisse□nasaninhe□□ntq□alitythatca□□ecultivate□througheduca□ion,se□□-di□□ipline,andmoralpra□tic□□Mencius,apro□ine□tC□nfuc□□nthinker,ar□uedt□□thumanbeings□r□bornwit□aninnatesenseofgoodness,whic□□anb□□urt□□edanddevelopedt□roughprope□guidancean□educat□on.Xun□i,a□ot□erCo□fucianphilo□opher□□ookam□repessimist□cvie□,□□ggestingtha□humannatureisinherentlysel□ish□n□thatmoralvir□□esmustbeimpo□edthrough□□ricts□□ia□normsa□dins□itu□ion□.
Dif□erentphi□oso□hica□schoolsha□eoff□redvarious□nterpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,Ren□□s□□n□saninherent□□a□itythatcanb□cu□□□□atedthrou□□educat□o□,□□lf-disc□pline□andmoral□ractice.Menc□us,apro□ine□t□onf□cianthinker,a□g□edthathu□□nbeingsa□ebornw□tha□i□nates□nse□fgoodness,whic□canbenurturedanddevelopedthroughproperguidanceand□d□cati□n□Xu□zi,a□ot□□rCo□fucianphilosopher□tookamorep□ssimisticvi□w,suggestingthathumannatureisin□erentlyselfishan□thatmo□alvirtuesmustbeim□os□dth□oughstrictsocialno□msandi□stit□tion□.□□p>□p□Differ□n□philos□phicalsch□olshaveo□fere□□□rio□sinte□pre□ati□n□ofRenZhaDeBenY□an.InConfuc□anism□Ren□ssee□□s□ninhe□entqual□□□t□□t□a□□ecultivatedthrou□he□u□at□on,se□f-discipl□n□,a□□moralpra□□ic□□□e□cius,apromi□entConfuciant□inker□argu□dthat□umanbein□s□rebornw□thaninn□t□sense□fgoo□ness□whichcanbenurtu□□□an□develo□edt□r□ughp□□□ergu□da□ceand□du□□t□□□.X□nzi,anotherC□nfuc□an□hiloso□her,tookamorep□s□imisticvi□□,□uggestingt□ath□mann□ture□sinherentl□selfisha□dt□a□mo□alv□rtuesmustbe□mposedth□oughstrictsocialnormsand□ns□itut□on□.□>