全集 主演:杰弗里·多诺万 麦卡德·布鲁克斯 卡穆琳·曼海姆 休·丹西 奥德娅·哈尔维 萨姆·沃特森
导演:王宥皓
D□□fe□ent□□ilos□□□icalschools□aveofferedvariou□□nte□pre□atio□sofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.I□C□nfucian□sm□□eni□□ee□□s□ninherentqualityt□atc□nbecultivatedt□ro□g□educ□tion,□e□f-dis□ip□□□e,andmora□practi□□.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sareb□rnwithanin□a□esen□e□fgo□□ness,wh□chc□nb□nurtu□eda□□develo□edthroughprope□gui□a□c□a□deducation.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□□phi□□sop□er,tookamorepe□simisticv□ew,sugge□tingt□athumann□tu□□isinhe□ently□e□fi□handth□tmor□lvir□u□s□us□bei□posed□hroughstri□t□oc□al□ormsan□□ns□it□tions.<□p>
Differentphilo□ophicalschools□aveofferedv□riousi□terpre□ationsofR□nZhaDeBen□uan.In□o□fucianism,R□nis□eenasani□herentquali□yth□□□□nbec□lti□atedthrough□duca□i□n,self-di□cipl□ne,a□dmoralpr□ct□□e□□encius,aprominentConf□cianthi□□er,a□guedthath□□anbeingsarebo□nwith□ninnatesenseofg□odness,whichcanben□rturedandd□velopedthrou□hpropergu□danc□a□d□d□cat□on.Xun□i,a□otherConf□cianphilosopher,tooka□or□pess□mi□tic□i□w,sug□esting□hat□umanna□u□eis□nhe□entlyselfis□□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustb□imposed□□roughstrictsocia□nor□sandinstitutions□
... 详情
□ifferentphilosophicals□ho□lshave□f□er□□various□nte□□r□t□tionsof□enZha□eB□nYu□n.I□C□□□ucianism,Re□isseenasaninherent□ualitythatcanbecu□tivatedthrougheducatio□,□elf-dis□□pline,andmoralpracti□e.Me□□ius,a□romine□tC□nfuci□nthinker,argued□□at□umanbe□ngsare□ornwi□□aninnatesen□eo□good□ess,wh□chca□benurturedan□de□elop□dthro□ghpro□erguidance□nde□ucation.Xun□i,anotherCo□fucianp□ilo□opher,too□a□□r□pe□simist□cview□sug□e□ting□hathuman□atureisin□erentlysel□i□ha□dt□atmoralvirtuesmust□eimpose□throu□hs□ri□t□ocia□normsandinstituti□ns. Differe□tphiloso□hicalscho□□shav□of□er□dvariousinterpret□tionsofRe□ZhaDeBen□uan.InConfu□ia□ism,Renis□eenasa□inherentqualityt□a□canbec□□tiva□edthrou□h□duc□□ion,self-dis□ipline,□nd□oralpractic□□Me□cius,aprominentConfucianth□□ker,□rgue□th□thumanbeingsarebornwithan□nnatesense□fg□odness,whichc□nb□nurturedand□e□el□pedthro□ghpr□perguidanceandeducati□n.Xu□zi,anotherCo□fucianphilosoph□□,t□oka□o□ep□ssimis□icv□e□,suggestingthathum□nnatu□eisinher□ntlyselfi□handtha□□oralvirtu□smus□be□□posedthrou□hstrictsocial□orm□an□insti□utions. Differentp□i□osophica□schoolshaveoffer□dvar□ous□nt□rpretationsofRenZhaDeBen□□an.In□onfucianis□,Renisseenasaninher□ntq□ality□h□tcanbecu□tivatedthroughe□ucation,s□lf□di□cipline,and□oralpractice.Me□cius,aprominentConfuci□nthinker□argue□thathumanb□ings□r□born□□thani□nates□nseofgood□ess□whi□hcanb□nurtureda□ddev□lopedthrough□roperguid□□ceande□uc□t□□n.Xunzi,a□ot□erConfucianphilosophe□□tookamorepes□imisticview,sugge□tingtha□hu□annature□sinherentl□□elfishandthatmoralvi□tuesmustbe□m□o□ed□hr□ughstrictsoc□alnormsandin□ti□uti□ns.
D□□fe□ent□□ilos□□□icalschools□aveofferedvariou□□nte□pre□atio□sofRenZhaD□Ben□uan.I□C□nfucian□sm□□eni□□ee□□s□ninherentqualityt□atc□nbecultivatedt□ro□g□educ□tion,□e□f-dis□ip□□□e,andmora□practi□□.Mencius,ap□ominentConfucianthinker,arguedthathumanbein□sareb□rnwithanin□a□esen□e□fgo□□ness,wh□chc□nb□nurtu□eda□□develo□edthroughprope□gui□a□c□a□deducation.Xunzi,anotherConfuci□□phi□□sop□er,tookamorepe□simisticv□ew,sugge□tingt□athumann□tu□□isinhe□ently□e□fi□handth□tmor□lvir□u□s□us□bei□posed□hroughstri□t□oc□al□ormsan□□ns□it□tions.<□p>
Differentphilo□ophicalschools□aveofferedv□riousi□terpre□ationsofR□nZhaDeBen□uan.In□o□fucianism,R□nis□eenasani□herentquali□yth□□□□nbec□lti□atedthrough□duca□i□n,self-di□cipl□ne,a□dmoralpr□ct□□e□□encius,aprominentConf□cianthi□□er,a□guedthath□□anbeingsarebo□nwith□ninnatesenseofg□odness,whichcanben□rturedandd□velopedthrou□hpropergu□danc□a□d□d□cat□on.Xun□i,a□otherConf□cianphilosopher,tooka□or□pess□mi□tic□i□w,sug□esting□hat□umanna□u□eis□nhe□entlyselfis□□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustb□imposed□□roughstrictsocia□nor□sandinstitutions□