Differe□tphilo□ophica□schoo□shaveof□eredvario□sint□rpr□□at□□n□o□Re□ZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucia□ism□R□nisseenasaninher□ntquali□ythatcanb□cul□ivatedth□o□g□education,sel□-□□□cipline,an□moral□ractice.Me□cius,aprominentConfucian□hinker□arguedthathum□□beings□rebornwi□□aninna□□se□s□ofgoodnes□,whichcanbenurturedan□devel□ped□□roughpro□ergu□danceandedu□ati□n.Xun□i,a□ot□erConf□ci□np□ilosop□er□tookamorepessimis□icview,suggestingthathu□annat□re□□inherentlyselfi□handthatmo□□l□irtu□smustbeimposedthro□ghstrictsoc□alnor□sandinstit□t□on□□ Differe□tp□ilo□op□icalschools□aveofferedvar□ousinte□pretations□f□enZhaDeBenY□an.InConfucianism,□enisseena□aninher□n□qual□tythatcanbe□ultivatedthrough□duca□ion,□elf-□□□cipline,andmor□l□□a□tice.Mencius□apro□in□ntConfu□iant□inker,arg□□dthathu□anbe□ngs□reb□rnwithaninnatesen□eof□oo□ne□s,whic□c□nbenurtured□ndd□ve□opedthroughproper□uidanceandeduc□ti□n□□□□zi,another□o□fucianphiloso□her,tookam□repessi□isti□□i□w,suggestingth□thum□nnatureisinherentlyselfishan□thatm□r□□□ir□uesmustbeimpo□□dth□oughs□rictso□ial□□rmsandi□stitutio□s. □p□Different□□i□oso□hicalschoolsha□eof□ered□a□iousi□terpret□tions□f□□□Z□□DeB□□Y□an.In□onfucian□sm,Re□□□seenasani□herentqualityth□tca□b□c□ltivatedthro□gheduc□t□□□,self-discipline,an□mora□practic□.□enciu□,a□r□□in□□tConfu□i□nthinker□arg□edtha□hum□nbeingsare□o□□witha□inn□te□enseofgoodne□s□□hi□hc□nben□rtur□danddevelopedt□roughprope□gu□dancea□d□ducation.Xu□zi,□notherConfucianphi□oso□her,tookamorepessi□□sticvi□w,sugg□stingthathuma□natureisinherently□elfishandt□a□m□ra□□□rtuesmustbeim□osedt□roughs□ricts□c□alnormsand□ns□itutions. Differentphil□sop□icalschoolshave□ffer□dv□riousin□e□□re□a□ionsofRe□ZhaD□BenYuan.InConfucianism,□enissee□asa□inhere□tqua□ityt□atc□nbecultivat□dthrougheducation,self-discipli□e,andmor□l□ractice.Mencius,a□rominentConf□ciant□inker,arguedthath□□an□eingsareb□rnwit□an□nnat□senseo□goodn□ss,which□anb□nurtur□dandde□elope□th□□ughproperg□i□ancean□□ducation□□unzi,an□therConfucianphilosopher,tookamorepessim□sticvie□,□ugge□tingtha□humannatureisinheren□l□selfishandthatmor□lvirt□esm□stbe□mposedthr□□gh□t□ict□□cialnormsandinstitut□ons.□>