全集 主演:劳伦·艾波罗丝 丽芙·休森 西蒙娜·凯塞尔 伊利亚·伍德
导演:罗伯特·罗德里格兹
Di□fe□entphilosophical□ch□olsh□veoffere□var□ou□inter□retatio□sofRenZhaDe□enYuan.□n□o□fu□ia□is□,Renis□eenasani□herentq□alitythatcanbecultivat□dthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,andmoralpractice□Me□ciu□,apromi□en□Co□f□ci□nthi□k□r,argue□t□athumanbeingsareb□□nwithanin□ate□enseofgo□dne□s,which□□□benurt□redandde□elo□□dthroughpropergui□□nceandedu□□tion.Xun□i,□no□herConf□□ianph□losopher,tooka□orepes□imistic□iew,sugges□ingthathu□an□atu□eisin□erentl□selfishand□hat□oralvirtues□□s□beimposedthro□ghstricts□c□al□orm□a□din□titut□on□.
□p>Differ□ntphilosophi□alschoolsh□veof□er□dvarious□nterp□et□tion□ofRenZha□eBenYuan.□n□onfucianism,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitytha□canb□c□l□i□atedthrougheducat□on,self-disci□line,andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,□promi□□nt□onfuc□ant□ink□r,argue□thathuma□b□□n□sa□ebor□withaninnat□sen□eofgo□d□ess,whi□hcanbenurture□a□dde□elopedthroughproper□uidan□eande□ucati□n.□□n□i,anoth□r□onfucianp□ilos□pher,to□□amorepessimisticview□suggesti□gthathumannatureisin□erent□□sel□ishand□hatmor□lvi□t□esmustb□□mposedthroughst□icts□□□aln□rm□and□nst□tuti□ns.□><□>□ifferentphiloso□hicalsc□oolshav□offe□edvariou□□□terpr□□at□o□so□Re□Zha□□B□□Yu□n.InCo□fuci□nism,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatcanbec□ltivatedt□rougheduca□ion,self-discipl□ne,andmoralp□act□ce.Menc□u□,□p□ominentConfu□ianth□nker,argu□dtha□hu□anbeings□reborn□ithaninnates□nseof□oo□ne□s,□hi□h□an□enurtur□dand□eve□o□edthroug□prop□rgui□anceand□d□cat□on.Xunzi,□nothe□Co□fuci□n□hi□o□□pher,□ookamorepessi□□sticvie□,sugges□ingt□athumannat□reisin□erently□elfish□n□th□tmoral□irt□esmustb□imposed□hrough□t□ictsoc□alnormsandinsti□u□i□ns.□>Differentphilo□ophi□alschoo□shaveoffer□d□a□iousin□er□re□a□ionsofRenZ□aDeB□nYua□.InConfuciani□m,Ren□sseen□□aninhere□t□u□lit□□□a□canbe□ultivatedth□ougheducation,self-discipl□ne,andmo□alpra□tic□.M□nci□□,aprom□n□ntCo□fucian□h□nker,a□guedthat□□□□nbein□□□□ebornwi□han□n□atesen□eofg□odness,wh□c□canben□rt□r□danddevelopedthr□ugh□roperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianp□il□sopher,took□more□essimist□cview,suggesting□ha□huma□n□tu□ei□in□ere□tlyse□fish□□dthatmoral□irtuesmus□bei□posedthroughstricts□□□al□orms□ndinsti□utions.□> ... 详情
Differe□tphilos□phicalschool□haveof□e□□d□ariousin□□rpretat□on□ofRenZhaDeBen□uan.InC□nf□cianism,Reniss□enas□ninher□ntquality□hatcanbecultivatedthroughedu□ation,self-□□scipline,andmora□□ractice.M□ncius,aprominentConf□□ianth□n□□□□argu□□that□u□anbei□g□areb□rn□ithan□nn□tesenseofgoodnes□,□h□ch□anbenurtured□ndde□elopedthroug□properg□ida□ceanded□cati□n.Xunzi□□notherConfucian□hilo□opher,took□morepessimistic□iew□s□ggestingthathu□annatur□□sinh□rently□elfishandthatmora□virtue□must□eim□os□dthroughstrict□□cialnormsandinstitutions.
Di□fe□entphilosophical□ch□olsh□veoffere□var□ou□inter□retatio□sofRenZhaDe□enYuan.□n□o□fu□ia□is□,Renis□eenasani□herentq□alitythatcanbecultivat□dthr□ugheducation,self-discipline,andmoralpractice□Me□ciu□,apromi□en□Co□f□ci□nthi□k□r,argue□t□athumanbeingsareb□□nwithanin□ate□enseofgo□dne□s,which□□□benurt□redandde□elo□□dthroughpropergui□□nceandedu□□tion.Xun□i,□no□herConf□□ianph□losopher,tooka□orepes□imistic□iew,sugges□ingthathu□an□atu□eisin□erentl□selfishand□hat□oralvirtues□□s□beimposedthro□ghstricts□c□al□orm□a□din□titut□on□.
□p>Differ□ntphilosophi□alschoolsh□veof□er□dvarious□nterp□et□tion□ofRenZha□eBenYuan.□n□onfucianism,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitytha□canb□c□l□i□atedthrougheducat□on,self-disci□line,andmoralpr□ctice.Mencius,□promi□□nt□onfuc□ant□ink□r,argue□thathuma□b□□n□sa□ebor□withaninnat□sen□eofgo□d□ess,whi□hcanbenurture□a□dde□elopedthroughproper□uidan□eande□ucati□n.□□n□i,anoth□r□onfucianp□ilos□pher,to□□amorepessimisticview□suggesti□gthathumannatureisin□erent□□sel□ishand□hatmor□lvi□t□esmustb□□mposedthroughst□icts□□□aln□rm□and□nst□tuti□ns.□><□>□ifferentphiloso□hicalsc□oolshav□offe□edvariou□□□terpr□□at□o□so□Re□Zha□□B□□Yu□n.InCo□fuci□nism,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatcanbec□ltivatedt□rougheduca□ion,self-discipl□ne,andmoralp□act□ce.Menc□u□,□p□ominentConfu□ianth□nker,argu□dtha□hu□anbeings□reborn□ithaninnates□nseof□oo□ne□s,□hi□h□an□enurtur□dand□eve□o□edthroug□prop□rgui□anceand□d□cat□on.Xunzi,□nothe□Co□fuci□n□hi□o□□pher,□ookamorepessi□□sticvie□,sugges□ingt□athumannat□reisin□erently□elfish□n□th□tmoral□irt□esmustb□imposed□hrough□t□ictsoc□alnormsandinsti□u□i□ns.□>Differentphilo□ophi□alschoo□shaveoffer□d□a□iousin□er□re□a□ionsofRenZ□aDeB□nYua□.InConfuciani□m,Ren□sseen□□aninhere□t□u□lit□□□a□canbe□ultivatedth□ougheducation,self-discipl□ne,andmo□alpra□tic□.M□nci□□,aprom□n□ntCo□fucian□h□nker,a□guedthat□□□□nbein□□□□ebornwi□han□n□atesen□eofg□odness,wh□c□canben□rt□r□danddevelopedthr□ugh□roperguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucianp□il□sopher,took□more□essimist□cview,suggesting□ha□huma□n□tu□ei□in□ere□tlyse□fish□□dthatmoral□irtuesmus□bei□posedthroughstricts□□□al□orms□ndinsti□utions.□>