全集 主演:埃曼妞·沃吉亚 Madison Smith Georgia Bradner Eva Day
导演:尼古拉斯·斯托勒
Differentp□i□osop□ica□sc□oolshaveoffe□edvar□ousinterpretations□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.InC□□f□cia□□sm,Renisse□□asaninhere□tqua□itythatcan□ecultivate□t□roughedu□ation,□e□□□□□scipline□and□oralpracti□e.Mencius,apro□inentConfucianthink□r,arg□ed□hathumanbeingsare□ornwi□h□ninnate□ense□fg□odness,whichcanb□nur□uredanddevelopedthroughproperguidanceanded□ca□ion.X□nzi,anotherCon□uc□an□h□losopher,tooka□o□epes□imistic□□ew,□ugg□stingt□athumannat□reisin□ere□tl□□e□fishandthatmor□lvirt□esmustbeimp□□edt□roug□strictsoci□ln□rmsandin□tituti□ns.□>Differentphi□osop□icalsc□oolshav□offer□dvarious□nterpre□ati□nsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.In□onfuc□anis□,Reni□s□enasa□□nhere□□□u□lity□□at□anbecu□tivatedth□ougheduc□tion,self-□i□□ipli□e,andmoralpra□tice□Mencius,aprom□nen□Confucian□hi□ker□argue□thathuman□□ingsa□ebornwith□ninnatesenseofgood□ess,wh□c□canben□rtureda□dde□el□pe□□hroughprope□g□idanceand□□□cation.Xu□zi,an□the□Con□uci□nphi□osopher,□ookamo□epess□m□sti□view,sug□esti□g□hathu□a□natur□i□in□er□n□l□selfish□ndth□tm□ralvirtue□mu□tbe□mposedth□oughstrictsoc□aln□rmsandi□stitu□□ons.<□p> ... 详情
D□ffe□entphilosop□icalsch□o□sh□veofferedvariousin□erpretationsofRenZh□DeBe□Yuan.InConfucianism,Re□i□seenas□□in□er□□tqu□li□y□hatcanbecu□tiva□ed□hrough□ducation,self□disc□p□ine□andm□ralpractice.Mencius,apromine□tConfucian□hi□ker,a□guedthathu□a□beingsare□o□nwithanin□□□es□n□eofgo□□ness,whic□□anbenur□uredanddevelopedthro□ghproperguidanceandeduca□ion.Xun□i,ano□herConfucia□phi□osopher,tookamorepessimi□ticview,suggestin□thathumannatureisinhe□entlyself□□h□n□thatmoral□irtuesmustbeim□osedthroughstr□c□soci□ln□□msand□nstitutions. D□ff□r□ntphil□sophic□lschoolshaveoff□redvar□o□sinterpretations□fRenZha□eBenYuan.InConfuci□□ism,Ren□□see□as□ninherentqualitythat□anbecultivatedthroug□educ□tion,sel□-disci□□ine,□nd□oralpract□ce.□encius,□promi□entConfuc□anth□nker,argue□□hathumanbeingsareb□rnwithaninna□□s□nse□fgoodness,which□anbenur□uredandde□elopedthrou□hprope□guidanceandeducation.Xunzi,an□th□rC□□fu□ianph□l□s□pher,tookam□repess□mis□icv□ew,sug□e□tin□□hathumannatur□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralv□□□□e□mustbeimpo□edthro□g□stri□□socialnormsandinstitutions.
Differentphi□osop□icalsc□oolshav□offer□dvarious□nterpre□ati□nsofR□nZhaDeBenYu□n.In□onfuc□anis□,Reni□s□enasa□□nhere□□□u□lity□□at□anbecu□tivatedth□ougheduc□tion,self-□i□□ipli□e,andmoralpra□tice□Mencius,aprom□nen□Confucian□hi□ker□argue□thathuman□□ingsa□ebornwith□ninnatesenseofgood□ess,wh□c□canben□rtureda□dde□el□pe□□hroughprope□g□idanceand□□□cation.Xu□zi,an□the□Con□uci□nphi□osopher,□ookamo□epess□m□sti□view,sug□esti□g□hathu□a□natur□i□in□er□n□l□selfish□ndth□tm□ralvirtue□mu□tbe□mposedth□oughstrictsoc□aln□rmsandi□stitu□□ons.<□p>