全集 导演:王宥皓
D□fferen□phi□osophi□a□sch□olshave□fferedva□iousi□□erp□etatio□so□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfu□i□ni□m,□□nisseenasani□h□re□tquality□hatcanbe□□ltivat□□thro□□heducat□on,self-□isci□line,a□□m□ralp□actic□.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□anth□nke□,argued□□athuma□be□ngsa□ebornwithaninnat□sen□eofgoo□□ess,□□□ch□anbe□u□ture□anddev□□opedthro□ghpro□erguidanc□and□duc□tion.Xunz□,anothe□Confucianphilosoph□r,tookamorepe□□i□isticview,sugg□s□in□t□□thumannatu□eisin□eren□lyself□sh□n□thatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughstrictsocial□ormsandin□titu□i□ns□
<□>Diff□rentph□l□sophicalschoolshaveoffered□ariousinte□pretat□onso□Ren□haDeB□n□□an□InC□nfuci□ni□□,□en□sseena□aninheren□qualit□th□tcanbecultivat□□t□rou□heducatio□,s□lf-□iscipline,□□dmoralpr□ctic□.Mencius□aprominentConfucianthi□ker,a□□ue□thathumanbe□□gs□rebornw□thaninnat□se□seofg□odnes□,□hichcanbenu□t□r□da□dde□elop□dthr□□□h□roperguidan□eande□ucation.□un□i,anotherConfucian□hilosopher,to□□□morepessimistic□iew,sugg□stin□□hat□um□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmus□□eimposedthro□ghstri□tsoc□a□normsandins□itutions.
... 详情
Differen□phi□o□□phicalschoolshaveoffer□dvariou□interpre□ationsofRen□□□DeBenYuan.InCon□ucianism□□eniss□enasanin□erent□ua□itytha□ca□becultiv□ted□h□ou□□education,self-discipline,□ndmo□alprac□ice.M□□cius,apr□minentCo□fucianthink□r,arguedthathumanbeingsarebornwit□□ninn□t□senseo□goo□n□ss,which□anbenurturedanddevel□pedthroughproperguidan□ea□deducation.Xun□i,a□otherConfucianphilo□opher,to□kamorepessimis□icvie□,sugg□□tingthathuma□natu□eisi□her□ntlyselfishandtha□moralvirtue□mustb□imposedthrough□tri□tsoc□alnormsandinstituti□ns.□□p> □ifferentp□iloso□hica□sc□ool□haveofferedv□riousi□te□pr□ta□io□sofRenZhaDe□enYuan.I□Confuc□ani□m□Reniss□enasaninherentq□□litythatca□becultivatedthroug□edu□ation,□elf-d□scipline,a□dmor□lpra□□ice□M□□ci□s□ap□□minentC□nfucianthinker,arguedthathu□anbeingsarebo□nwit□an□nnat□sense□fg□odness,whichcan□enu□□uredanddeve□ope□□□□oughprope□guidanceandeducation.Xu□□i,anotherConfucianphilo□o□he□,□□o□amorepessimistic□i□w,sugges□ing□hath□□anna□ure□□inherentlys□lfishandt□at□or□lvi□tuesmustbeimposedthro□ghs□ric□s□□ial□or□sa□din□tit□tions.
D□fferen□phi□osophi□a□sch□olshave□fferedva□iousi□□erp□etatio□so□□enZhaDeBenYuan.InConfu□i□ni□m,□□nisseenasani□h□re□tquality□hatcanbe□□ltivat□□thro□□heducat□on,self-□isci□line,a□□m□ralp□actic□.Mencius,aprominentConfuc□anth□nke□,argued□□athuma□be□ngsa□ebornwithaninnat□sen□eofgoo□□ess,□□□ch□anbe□u□ture□anddev□□opedthro□ghpro□erguidanc□and□duc□tion.Xunz□,anothe□Confucianphilosoph□r,tookamorepe□□i□isticview,sugg□s□in□t□□thumannatu□eisin□eren□lyself□sh□n□thatmo□alvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughstrictsocial□ormsandin□titu□i□ns□
<□>Diff□rentph□l□sophicalschoolshaveoffered□ariousinte□pretat□onso□Ren□haDeB□n□□an□InC□nfuci□ni□□,□en□sseena□aninheren□qualit□th□tcanbecultivat□□t□rou□heducatio□,s□lf-□iscipline,□□dmoralpr□ctic□.Mencius□aprominentConfucianthi□ker,a□□ue□thathumanbe□□gs□rebornw□thaninnat□se□seofg□odnes□,□hichcanbenu□t□r□da□dde□elop□dthr□□□h□roperguidan□eande□ucation.□un□i,anotherConfucian□hilosopher,to□□□morepessimistic□iew,sugg□stin□□hat□um□nnatureisinherentlyselfishandthatmoralv□rtuesmus□□eimposedthro□ghstri□tsoc□a□normsandins□itutions.