<□>□iffe□entphilosophica□sc□oolshaveoffered□□r□ousinterp□etati□nso□R□nZhaDeBen□uan.□□C□nfucian□□m,Re□□sseenas□ninherentquality□ha□canb□cultivatedthroug□□ducat□□n,se□f-disciplin□,andmoral□ractic□.□encius,apro□□□en□Confu□ianthinker,a□□u□□th□th□manbein□sar□bornwithaninnatesense□fgoo□ness,wh□chca□benurturedanddev□lopedthroughproperguidanceande□uca□ion.Xunzi,a□othe□Confucianphilosop□er,□oo□amo□epessimisticv□ew,suggestingth□th□mannatu□eis□n□erentlys□□fishand□h□tmor□lvirt□esmustbeimposedt□r□ughst□ic□socialn□rmsandinstitut□on□. D□f□□rentph□lo□ophicalscho□lsha□eof□eredv□riousi□□erpretati□nsofRenZhaD□BenYua□.InConfucianism,R□nisseenasan□nh□rentquali□□thatcanbeculti□ated□hr□u□heducation,self-discipline,□ndmoral□ra□tice.Mencius,aprominentConfu□ianthi□□□r,a□□u□□thathumanbein□sa□□b□rnwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,whichcanb□n□rt□redandde□eloped□hroughproper□□idan□eande□ucati□n.Xunz□,anotherCon□u□i□nphilosopher,took□□o□ep□ssimi□ticview,suggesti□gthathumannatu□eisinherentlyse□fis□□nd□hatmo□alvirt□esmustbei□pos□dthroug□stri□tso□i□lnorm□an□institutions. Diffe□e□tphilos□□hicalsc□□olshaveofferedvari□usinte□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianism,R□nissee□□saninherentqu□li□y□hatc□□□ec□ltivatedthrougheducat□on□sel□-disc□pline,an□mora□practice.□□nc□u□,apr□minentConfucianthin□er,argu□d□□athumanb□ingsa□ebornwith□ninnates□nseofg□odness,whichcanben□□turedanddev□l□ped□hroughpr□pe□guidanceanded□cation.Xunz□□another□onfucianphiloso□her,tookamore□essimi□ticv□ew,suggest□ngthathum□n□at□r□isin□er□nt□yselfishandthatmoralvir□uesm□stbeimpose□□□roughstrictsoci□lno□msandinstitutions□□/p> D□fferentphilosophica□schoolshaveoffe□edva□iou□inter□retationsofR□nZhaDeB□□□u□n.In□□nfuciani□m,Renis□e□□as□ninherentqua□it□thatcan□ecultivatedthroug□ed□c□tion□□elf-di□□i□line□andmoralpractice.Me□ciu□,aprom□nentConfucianthinker,a□guedth□thu□a□□ei□□sarebornwitha□innates□nse□f□oo□ness,whichc□nbenurturedanddevelope□thr□ughpro□erguid□nce□nded□□ati□n□Xunz□,anotherCo□f□cianphilosopher,tookamor□pessi□isticview,su□gest□ngthathumannatureisinh□rentlys□lfish□□□□hatmoralvirtues□u□tbe□mpose□t□rough□tr□ctso□□al□ormsan□□n□titutio□s□□><□>□□fferent□hilosophicalschoolshaveof□ered□a□□□usinte□pretat□o□sof□enZhaDeBenYuan.InC□n□□cianism,Ren□sseenasaninherentqualityt□atca□b□cul□i□at□dthrou□heducation,self-di□ci□line,□ndmoralprac□□c□□Me□cius,apr□minen□Confucian□hinker,ar□u□dtha□humanb□ings□rebornwith□□inn□tes□n□eofgoo□ness,whichc□n□enurturedandde□elo□edth□oug□proper□ui□a□cea□deducat□on.Xu□zi,□□o□he□Confucianphilosopher,tookamorep□ssi□is□ic□iew,□□□gesti□gth□th□mannatureisinheren□lyse□fishand□ha□mor□lv□rt□esmus□beimposedthro□ghstric□socialnor□sandinstitutio□□.