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Differentphi□os□phi□als□□oolsh□ve□ffe□edv□ri□□sinterpretati□□sofRenZh□DeB□nYuan.In□onfucia□ism,Renissee□asaninherentqu□lit□□h□□can□ecultiva□ed□hrougheducati□n,self-disciplin□,andmoralpractice.Mencius,apro□□nentConfucianthinker,□rguedtha□h□□anbeingsarebo□nwi□haninnatesenseofgoodn□ss,whic□can□enurtured□□dd□veloped□□r□ughpropergui□a□□e□ndeducation□Xunzi□an□□he□C□n□□c□a□□hilosopher,tookamorepessimistic□iew,sugges□□ng□hat□umannature□□i□her□ntl□selfishandthatmoralvir□uesmu□tbe□mposedthroughstri□ts□cialnor□□andinstituti□ns. D□ffer□ntphilosophicalschoo□shaveoffe□edv□r□□us□nterpr□tation□o□RenZ□aD□BenYuan.InConfucianism,□enisseenasaninhe□en□qu□lityth□tcan□□cu□tiva□edthr□□gheducation,self-discipl□ne□a□dmo□alp□acti□e□M□□cius,apr□m□nen□□on□uc□ant□ink□□,ar□□e□tha□□um□nbeingsar□bo□nw□thaninnatesenseof□oodness□whichca□benurt□redan□devel□p□□thr□ughprop□rg□idanceandeduc□t□on.Xunzi,anoth□rConfucia□phi□o□□pher,tookamore□essimisti□□□ew,sug□estingthat□umannatureisinhe□ently□elfishandth□□mor□lvirtuesmust□eimposed□hro□ghs□rict□o□i□lno□msandin□t□tutions. Differentphilosophical□□□□ol□hav□offer□dvarious□nterpret□tionsofRenZh□DeBenYuan.InCo□fucianism,□eni□seen□saninherentqualit□thatcanbecu□tivatedthroughedu□ation,self-disc□pli□e□andmoralpractic□.Mencius□□promin□ntCo□□ucia□t□inker,□rguedth□t□u□a□be□ngsarebornwithan□□natesen□eofgoodne□s,whichcan□□n□r□uredanddevelopedthroug□pr□□□□guidanceandeduc□tio□.□unzi,anotherCo□fucianph□losopher,t□okamo□ep□ssimisticvie□,□□gges□ing□ha□□umannatur□isinher□ntlyse□□□shan□□hatmoralv□rtues□ustbeimpose□t□ro□ghstrict□□cialn□rm□andinstit□tions.□/p> Diffe□entp□ilosophic□□□□□o□l□haveoffer□dvariousi□terpre□ationsofRenZ□aDeB□nYuan.InCo□□u□ian□sm,R□nisseena□aninherentqu□lit□□hatcanbecultiva□edthrougheducation,□e□□-□isc□pline□an□mor□l□ra□tice.Mencius,aprominentConfu□ianthinker,arguedthat□□manbeingsarebo□nwithaninnate□ens□ofgoodness□w□ich□anbenurtu□edanddevelope□throug□properguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucia□□hilos□pher,□ook□morepe□simisticview,s□ggestin□t□athumannatureisinherently□□l□ishan□that□or□lv□rtuesmustbeim□osed□hroughstrictsocialnormsan□inst□tutions. Differen□□hilo□op□i□alsc□ools□aveoff□□edvariousinter□reta□ionsofRenZha□□BenYuan□InConfucian□□□,R□nisseenasanin□erentqualityt□atcanb□culti□□□□dthr□u□he□ucat□on,se□f-dis□i□line,andmoral□r□□ti□e.Me□ci□s,□pr□min□nt□onfucianthi□ker,arguedthathuma□be□ngsarebornwitha□□nn□□esenseofg□od□ess,□hich□anben□□turedanddevelopedthro□ghpro□erguidanceandeducat□□n.Xunz□,anotherC□nfucian□hilosopher,too□□morep□ssimistic□ie□□sugges□i□gthathumannatureisinherent□ys□lfisha□□□hatmoralvirtuesmustbei□posedthrou□hstricts□c□alnorm□andinstitut□ons.
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