全集 导演:李智善
<□>Different□hilosophical□chools□aveoffer□dvarious□□terpretationsofRenZ□aDeBenYua□.InConfucianis□,Renisseenas□ninherentq□ality□h□t□a□bec□ltiv□tedthroug□□du□at□on,sel□□discip□ine,and□oralprac□i□□.Mencius,aprom□ne□tConfucia□t□in□er,arguedthathuman□eingsa□ebornwith□ni□n□t□s□nseofgoodness,whi□hcan□enurturedand□evelo□□dthroughpro□erguidanc□andeducati□n.Xunzi,anoth□rC□n□ucia□philosop□□r,tookamorepess□misticvie□,sugge□tingthathum□nnatureisin□e□□ntlys□lfishandthatmoral□ir□uesmustb□i□pose□thr□□□h□tr□ctsocialnormsand□□stitutions. ... 详情
□iff□rentph□□os□phicalschoolshaveo□fered□ariousinte□pretatio□s□fRen□haDe□enYuan.□n□onfucianism,Renisseen□saninherentquali□ythatcanbecu□tiv□te□througheducation,self-disc□□□□ne□and□oral□rac□ice.Mencius,aprom□ne□tC□nfucianthinker,ar□□edthathuman□eingsa□e□ornwit□□ninna□es□□seofgoodness,whichcanbenurturedanddevelop□dthrough□ropergui□□nceande□u□ation□Xunzi,anotherConf□□ianphilosoph□r,too□amorep□ssimisticview,su□gestingt□athumannaturei□i□herentlys□l□ishandthatmo□alvirtu□smus□beimp□sedth□oughs□r□ctsocialnor□□andinstitutions. □i□ferentphilosoph□calschoolsh□v□offeredvari□us□nterpretati□□sofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConfu□i□ni□m□Re□issee□asaninher□ntq□alit□that□anbec□lt□vatedthrough□duca□ion,self-dis□□pli□e,a□□moralprac□ice.Mencius□aprominentCon□u□ia□t□inker,□rguedthathumanbeings□reb□rnwithani□natesense□fgoo□ne□s,w□ichca□□enurturedanddevelo□edthroughpropergu□d□nceanded□cati□n.X□nzi,an□therConfu□□□nphilosoph□r,to□□am□r□pess□mistic□iew,sugges□ing□h□th□□annat□reisinh□rentlyselfis□an□th□tmoralv□rtues□ustbeimposed□hro□ghstric□so□ialno□□s□nd□nstitutions.□□ Differentphilos□phicalscho□l□haveoffer□dv□riousinterpr□tation□ofRenZhaDeB□nYuan□InConfucian□□□,Renisseen□saninherentqualit□□hatcan□ecultiv□te□throug□educat□on,self-discipline□andmoralpractice.M□ncius,ap□ominent□on□ucian□hin□er,□rgue□tha□hu□□□b□i□gsarebornwi□haninn□tesenseof□oodness□□hichc□n□enurt□□edanddev□lopedt□□□□ghproper□uid□nce□ndeducation.Xun□i□a□otherConfucianphilos□□he□,□ookamo□ep□ssimis□icview□suggestingth□thuman□atureis□nherentlys□l□is□andt□a□moralvirt□esm□s□beimposed□hroughstri□□socialnormsandinsti□ut□ons.