□if□erentphi□osophica□schoolshav□o□f□redvarious□□ter□retation□ofRenZ□□DeBen□uan.In□onfucianism,Renissee□asa□inhe□ent□ualit□□□atcan□ecultiva□edthrou□□edu□atio□,self-di□cipline,a□dmoral□□actice.Mencius,aprominentConfucian□h□□□e□,ar□uedt□athum□□bei□gs□rebor□wit□ani□nat□senseofgo□dness,□hichca□benu□ture□anddevelope□□hroughpr□perg□idanceanded□cation.Xunz□,anothe□C□nfuci□nphi□□sopher□t□oka□□repess□mist□cv□e□,sug□est□ngthathumannatur□isin□e□entlyself□shandthatmoralvirtu□□mus□bei□posedthroughstrictsoc□aln□rmsandins□□□utions. Differentp□il□sophicalsch□o□shav□offere□□ariou□i□terpretati□nsofRenZh□□e□enYua□□□□Confucianis□,R□nisseenasaninherentquali□ythat□a□becultivatedt□rou□□education,□el□-discipline,andmoralprac□ice.□□□c□us,apro□inentC□nfuciant□ink□r,argu□dth□th□ma□beingsarebor□withaninnatesens□ofgoo□ness,whichcanbenurt□redanddeveloped□h□□ug□propergu□□ancea□de□ucation.Xu□zi□anoth□rConf□cia□philosophe□,t□o□□m□repes□imisticview,s□□□est□ngthathumannatur□isinherentlyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesmustbeimpos□□throug□strictsocialnorm□andin□tit□□ions.□□p> Differentphilosophicalsc□□olsha□eofferedvariousin□erpreta□ionsof□e□ZhaD□BenYuan.In□onfucian□sm,R□nisseena□aninhe□□n□□u□l□tythatcanbecu□t□vat□□□□rougheduc□tio□,self-d□sciplin□,a□□mor□lpr□□tice.Menci□□,a□r□m□nen□□onfuci□nthin□er,argued□hathuma□□eingsareborn□ithaninnatesenseo□goodness□w□□chca□ben□rt□redanddevel□pedthro□ghpr□□ergu□d□nc□and□ducation.Xunzi,anotherCon□ucianphilosopher,□□okamorepessim□stic□iew,su□gestingthath□mannat□r□isinherentlyselfishan□thatmoralvir□□esmu□tbeimp□sed□hroughstricts□cial□o□□□andins□itutions.□>