全集 导演:马克·米罗
Di□f□re□tphilos□phic□l□chool□□ave□fferedvari□usinterpretationsofRenZh□DeB□nYuan.InConfuci□nism,□enis□eenasaninherentqualityt□atcanb□cu□□ivat□□throughe□□c□tion,s□lf-disciplin□,andmoralp□actice.Menciu□,apr□mi□□ntC□n□ucianthinker,arg□edthathumanbe□ngs□r□bornwithaninnates□nseofgood□ess,w□ic□can□enurturedand□eve□o□□dt□roughproperg□idance□ndedu□ation.Xunzi□anotherConfucianphiloso□h□r,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingthath□□annat□□eis□□□erentlyselfisha□dthat□oralvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughst□ictsocialnor□sandin□titution□.
Different□hilos□phi□als□hoolshaveoff□r□□va□iousinterpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianis□,Renis□□□nas□n□nherentq□al□tytha□canbecultiv□tedthrou□he□ucation□s□lf-disciplin□□□nd□□ra□practice.Mencius,apr□minentC□□f□cianthinker,□r□uedt□athumanbe□n□sarebornw□thaninnatesenseof□oodn□ss□whichcanbenurtured□n□deve□opedthroughproperg□idanceande□ucat□□n.Xunzi,another□onfuci□np□ilosophe□,tookamo□epessi□□s□□cview,suggestingth□thuma□natur□isinher□ntlysel□□shandthat□o□a□v□rt□e□must□eim□osedthroughstri□tso□ialnormsandi□stitutions.
□□>□ifferent□hilos□phic□lsc□oolshaveo□□e□edvariousi□terpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConf□□□anism,R□nis□een□□aninherent□ua□itythatcanbecultiv□tedthroughed□c□tion,self-disci□l□□e,andm□ral□ractic□.□e□cius,a□romin□ntC□□fucianthinker,argue□t□a□humanbeingsarebornwithanin□at□sen□e□fgoodness,w□ich□anbenu□□uredanddevelo□edt□ro□g□p□□per□uidanceandeducation.Xunzi,a□o□h□□Con□ucian□hilosopher,tookamo□epessimi□□icvie□□sug□est□ngthathum□n□atu□eisin□□□entlyselfish□nd□□□tmoralvirtue□m□□tb□imposedthrou□hstri□t□ocialnormsandins□itut□ons.□/p□□□fferen□philosophica□scho□l□haveoffe□edva□□ou□□nterpr□□ationsofRenZha□eB□nYuan.□nConfu□ianism,□eni□s□enas□□inheren□qua□ityt□atcanb□c□l□ivatedthrou□he□uc□t□on,□elf-□isci□li□e,andmora□p□□ctice.M□nci□s,apromin□n□Confucian□hin□er,arguedthath□m□nb□ingsa□ebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness□whichc□n□en□□t□redan□dev□lope□throu□hproperguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianph□l□sophe□,tookamore□essi□isticview,sugg□s□ingthathum□nnatureis□nher□ntlys□lfishandthat□oralv□rtu□sm□stb□impos□dth□ou□hs□rictsocialnor□sandin□titutio□s□
Di□f□re□tp□ilosophical□□hool□haveo□fere□vari□u□□nte□pretation□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□uci□nism,Re□isse□nasaninherentqualityth□tcanbecultivated□hrougheducat□o□,□e□f-discipline,andmo□alpra□tice.Me□c□us,apro□inen□□onfucianthi□ker,argue□thathumanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,which□anb□nurtured□nddev□l□p□□th□□ugh□roperguidanc□a□dedu□ation□Xunzi,an□therCo□fucianph□lo□□pher,tookamorepes□□mistic□iew,suggestingt□a□□uman□at□reis□nherentlys□lfi□ha□□thatm□r□lv□rt□esmus□□eimpo□edt□roughstri□□□ocialnormsan□i□stitut□on□.
... 详情
Di□f□re□tphilos□phic□l□chool□□ave□fferedvari□usinterpretationsofRenZh□DeB□nYuan.InConfuci□nism,□enis□eenasaninherentqualityt□atcanb□cu□□ivat□□throughe□□c□tion,s□lf-disciplin□,andmoralp□actice.Menciu□,apr□mi□□ntC□n□ucianthinker,arg□edthathumanbe□ngs□r□bornwithaninnates□nseofgood□ess,w□ic□can□enurturedand□eve□o□□dt□roughproperg□idance□ndedu□ation.Xunzi□anotherConfucianphiloso□h□r,tookamorepessimisticview,suggestingthath□□annat□□eis□□□erentlyselfisha□dthat□oralvirtuesmustbeimpose□throughst□ictsocialnor□sandin□titution□.
Different□hilos□phi□als□hoolshaveoff□r□□va□iousinterpretationso□RenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfucianis□,Renis□□□nas□n□nherentq□al□tytha□canbecultiv□tedthrou□he□ucation□s□lf-disciplin□□□nd□□ra□practice.Mencius,apr□minentC□□f□cianthinker,□r□uedt□athumanbe□n□sarebornw□thaninnatesenseof□oodn□ss□whichcanbenurtured□n□deve□opedthroughproperg□idanceande□ucat□□n.Xunzi,another□onfuci□np□ilosophe□,tookamo□epessi□□s□□cview,suggestingth□thuma□natur□isinher□ntlysel□□shandthat□o□a□v□rt□e□must□eim□osedthroughstri□tso□ialnormsandi□stitutions.
□□>□ifferent□hilos□phic□lsc□oolshaveo□□e□edvariousi□terpr□tationsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n.InConf□□□anism,R□nis□een□□aninherent□ua□itythatcanbecultiv□tedthroughed□c□tion,self-disci□l□□e,andm□ral□ractic□.□e□cius,a□romin□ntC□□fucianthinker,argue□t□a□humanbeingsarebornwithanin□at□sen□e□fgoodness,w□ich□anbenu□□uredanddevelo□edt□ro□g□p□□per□uidanceandeducation.Xunzi,a□o□h□□Con□ucian□hilosopher,tookamo□epessimi□□icvie□□sug□est□ngthathum□n□atu□eisin□□□entlyselfish□nd□□□tmoralvirtue□m□□tb□imposedthrou□hstri□t□ocialnormsandins□itut□ons.□/p□□□fferen□philosophica□scho□l□haveoffe□edva□□ou□□nterpr□□ationsofRenZha□eB□nYuan.□nConfu□ianism,□eni□s□enas□□inheren□qua□ityt□atcanb□c□l□ivatedthrou□he□uc□t□on,□elf-□isci□li□e,andmora□p□□ctice.M□nci□s,apromin□n□Confucian□hin□er,arguedthath□m□nb□ingsa□ebornwithaninnatesenseofgoodness□whichc□n□en□□t□redan□dev□lope□throu□hproperguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi,anotherConf□cianph□l□sophe□,tookamore□essi□isticview,sugg□s□ingthathum□nnatureis□nher□ntlys□lfishandthat□oralv□rtu□sm□stb□impos□dth□ou□hs□rictsocialnor□sandin□titutio□s□
Di□f□re□tp□ilosophical□□hool□haveo□fere□vari□u□□nte□pretation□ofRe□ZhaDeBenYuan.InCon□uci□nism,Re□isse□nasaninherentqualityth□tcanbecultivated□hrougheducat□o□,□e□f-discipline,andmo□alpra□tice.Me□c□us,apro□inen□□onfucianthi□ker,argue□thathumanbeingsar□bo□nwithaninnates□nseofgoodness,which□anb□nurtured□nddev□l□p□□th□□ugh□roperguidanc□a□dedu□ation□Xunzi,an□therCo□fucianph□lo□□pher,tookamorepes□□mistic□iew,suggestingt□a□□uman□at□reis□nherentlys□lfi□ha□□thatm□r□lv□rt□esmus□□eimpo□edt□roughstri□□□ocialnormsan□i□stitut□on□.