全集 导演:杰克·本德
□ifferentphilosophicalschools□□veofferedvariousint□rpretationsofRenZ□aDeBe□Yuan□InConfuciani□m,Ren□s□een□sani□herent□ualitythatcan□ecultivate□thro□g□ed□cati□□□self□d□scipli□□□an□m□ralpractic□□Men□□us,apromin□nt□onfuciant□inker,argu□dthathuma□beingsar□bo□nwithaninnatesense□f□oodness,□hichcanben□rtured□n□developedthrou□hproperguidanceandedu□ation.Xunzi,□no□h□rCo□fucianphiloso□□er,took□m□r□pessimisticview,sug□esting□ha□humannature□si□h□□entlyselfishan□□hatmo□al□ir□uesmus□□eimposedth□oug□st□ictso□ialnormsand□nstitutions□Differ□ntphilosophi□□ls□ho□lshaveoffered□ariousinterpretatio□s□fRenZhaD□BenYu□n□InC□nfuci□nism,Renisseenas□ninhere□tqua□itythatcanbeculti□atedthro□gh□□ucation,□elf-di□cipline,andmoralpractice.□encius,□prom□□entConfuc□a□th□nker,arguedt□□thumanbei□□sarebornwit□aninn□te□enseofgoodn□□s,which□anbenurturedanddevel□p□dthroughproper□uidan□ea□deduc□□□on.Xu□zi,an□therConfucianp□iloso□h□□,tookamore□essimisticview□s□ggestingt□athumannatureisi□h□□entlyselfishandthatmoralvir□ue□mustbeim□osedth□□□g□str□cts□c□□lnorm□□nd□n□titutions.□/p>
Di□feren□philosophic□lschoolshaveofferedv□riousint□rpr□tationsof□enZh□DeBenY□an.In□onf□cianism,Re□□ssee□asaninh□□entqua□□tyth□tcanbe□ultiv□t□dthrou□□education,□e□f-discipline,□ndmoralpractice.Mencius,□p□om□nen□Confucia□thinker,□rguedthathumanbein□s□□eborn□□thaninn□t□sense□f□o□dne□s,whichcanbenurt□re□an□developedthro□gh□ro□erguidanceandeducation.Xun□i,a□ot□er□onfucianp□ilosopher,tookamo□epe□□imi□ticview,sugge□t□ngtha□human□atureisinher□nt□ysel□i□handthatm□r□lvirtuesmustbe□mposedthroug□□□r□ctsocialnorm□andinst□□u□ions.<□p>
Differentphiloso□hic□l□choolsh□veofferedvari□u□interpretat□on□ofRenZha□□□enY□□n.InConfucia□ism,Renisseen□sani□herentqualit□th□tcanbecultiv□t□dthrougheducation,se□f-discipline,andmoral□□actice.□enc□□s,apro□inentConfucianth□□ker□arg□edth□thumanb□□ngsarebornwithaninnat□sens□□fgoo□ness,whichca□b□nurtur□d□nddevel□pedt□roughpropergui□an□ean□educ□ti□□.Xunz□,anot□erConfu□□anphi□osop□er,tookamorepessimisticvie□,suggesti□gthath□ma□n□□□reis□nher□ntly□elf□shandth□t□oralvirtuesmustbeimposedthrou□hstrictsocia□n□rmsandin□tit□tions.□>
Different□hilos□p□icalsch□olshaveof□eredvari□usin□erpretationsofRenZha□eBenYu□n.InConfuci□nism,Reniss□□nasanin□er□ntquali□□thatc□nbecultivatedt□roug□ed□ca□ion,□el□□discipl□ne,□ndmoralpractice.Mencius□aprominentConf□cian□hi□k□□□□rguedthath□manbein□sareb□rnwithaninnates□ns□□fgoodness,□hic□canbenurtured□nddevelo□edthro□ghproperg□□danc□and□duc□t□on.□□nzi,another□onf□c□anp□il□□o□her,took□m□□epess□mistic□iew,su□ges□ingthathumannatur□isin□er□ntlyselfis□andthatmora□virt□es□ustb□i□p□sedthrou□hstr□ctsocialn□r□s□ndi□s□it□tions.□/p> ... 详情
Differ□ntphilosophi□□ls□ho□lshaveoffered□ariousinterpretatio□s□fRenZhaD□BenYu□n□InC□nfuci□nism,Renisseenas□ninhere□tqua□itythatcanbeculti□atedthro□gh□□ucation,□elf-di□cipline,andmoralpractice.□encius,□prom□□entConfuc□a□th□nker,arguedt□□thumanbei□□sarebornwit□aninn□te□enseofgoodn□□s,which□anbenurturedanddevel□p□dthroughproper□uidan□ea□deduc□□□on.Xu□zi,an□therConfucianp□iloso□h□□,tookamore□essimisticview□s□ggestingt□athumannatureisi□h□□entlyselfishandthatmoralvir□ue□mustbeim□osedth□□□g□str□cts□c□□lnorm□□nd□n□titutions.□/p>
Di□feren□philosophic□lschoolshaveofferedv□riousint□rpr□tationsof□enZh□DeBenY□an.In□onf□cianism,Re□□ssee□asaninh□□entqua□□tyth□tcanbe□ultiv□t□dthrou□□education,□e□f-discipline,□ndmoralpractice.Mencius,□p□om□nen□Confucia□thinker,□rguedthathumanbein□s□□eborn□□thaninn□t□sense□f□o□dne□s,whichcanbenurt□re□an□developedthro□gh□ro□erguidanceandeducation.Xun□i,a□ot□er□onfucianp□ilosopher,tookamo□epe□□imi□ticview,sugge□t□ngtha□human□atureisinher□nt□ysel□i□handthatm□r□lvirtuesmustbe□mposedthroug□□□r□ctsocialnorm□andinst□□u□ions.<□p>
Differentphiloso□hic□l□choolsh□veofferedvari□u□interpretat□on□ofRenZha□□□enY□□n.InConfucia□ism,Renisseen□sani□herentqualit□th□tcanbecultiv□t□dthrougheducation,se□f-discipline,andmoral□□actice.□enc□□s,apro□inentConfucianth□□ker□arg□edth□thumanb□□ngsarebornwithaninnat□sens□□fgoo□ness,whichca□b□nurtur□d□nddevel□pedt□roughpropergui□an□ean□educ□ti□□.Xunz□,anot□erConfu□□anphi□osop□er,tookamorepessimisticvie□,suggesti□gthath□ma□n□□□reis□nher□ntly□elf□shandth□t□oralvirtuesmustbeimposedthrou□hstrictsocia□n□rmsandin□tit□tions.□>
Different□hilos□p□icalsch□olshaveof□eredvari□usin□erpretationsofRenZha□eBenYu□n.InConfuci□nism,Reniss□□nasanin□er□ntquali□□thatc□nbecultivatedt□roug□ed□ca□ion,□el□□discipl□ne,□ndmoralpractice.Mencius□aprominentConf□cian□hi□k□□□□rguedthath□manbein□sareb□rnwithaninnates□ns□□fgoodness,□hic□canbenurtured□nddevelo□edthro□ghproperg□□danc□and□duc□t□on.□□nzi,another□onf□c□anp□il□□o□her,took□m□□epess□mistic□iew,su□ges□ingthathumannatur□isin□er□ntlyselfis□andthatmora□virt□es□ustb□i□p□sedthrou□hstr□ctsocialn□r□s□ndi□s□it□tions.□/p>