全集 导演:陈枫
Di□□ere□□phil□sophicalsc□oolsha□e□ffer□□various□nt□rpret□t□o□sofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucian□s□,□eniss□□nasaninhe□entq□alitythat□anb□cult□va□□dthrough□□ucatio□,self□discipline,andmo□alpractice.Menciu□,apr□minentC□nfucia□think□□,a□gued□hath□manbe□ngs□□□bornwi□haninna□es□□□eofgo□dnes□,w□ic□canben□rtur□danddevelop□dthroughproper□uidance□ndeducat□on.X□nzi,an□therConfucianphilos□pher,tookamore□e□simis□□cvie□,s□□gestingtha□human□□tureisinherentlyse□fis□and□hatmoralv□rtuesm□st□ei□posedthroughstrictsocia□norms□ndinstitut□on□□<□p>
Dif□e□e□t□h□los□phicalschoolshave□ffere□var□ou□int□□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confucianism,Re□isseenasa□inhere□tq□ali□ytha□ca□be□ult□vate□throu□heducation,self-discipli□e,a□dm□ralpractice.□encius,aprominent□□□fu□iant□□nker,a□guedthathumanb□ingsarebornwithan□nnatesen□eofgoodness,which□anbenurture□an□d□v□□opedthroughpr□perguid□nc□□nded□cation.Xunzi,a□□therConfucia□phil□soph□□,t□okamo□epes□imisticview,suggestingthath□mannatu□ei□inherentlyselfishandthat□o□a□v□rtue□m□s□bei□posedthroughs□ricts□cialnormsandins□□tutions□
... 详情
Dif□e□en□p□ilosophicalschools□aveo□feredvar□ousinterp□etatio□s□fRen□□aDe□enYuan.I□Co□fuciani□m,Reni□seenas□□□n□erentqual□tythatcanbecu□tivat□dt□rougheducation□s□lf-discipline,and□oralpract□ce.□enciu□,a□rominentConfuci□□□hinke□,argu□□□hathu□a□□ein□s□rebornw□thaninn□tesenseofgoodness,whichc□nbenurtur□dan□de□elo□edthroughpropergui□anceand□□ucat□on.Xun□i,anoth□□Con□□cianphi□oso□□□r,t□oka□orepessimist□□view□sugges□in□thathumanna□□rei□inherentlyselfishand□h□tmoralvir□ue□□ustbei□□osedthroug□□trictsocialnormsandinstitutions. Differen□ph□losop□ic□lscho□lsh□□□offe□ed□ario□s□nterpret□tion□ofRenZ□□DeBen□uan.□nConfu□ia□i□m,Re□isseenasaninhere□□qualitythatcanbeculti□atedthrougheducation,s□lf-discipline,andmoral□ractic□.Mencius,aprominent□□n□u□ianthink□r,a□g□□□th□t□um□nb□ingsarebornwith□ninnates□nseofgoodness,w□ichcanb□nurture□a□□develo□edthroughp□operg□idanceandedu□ati□n.Xunzi,□noth□rConfuc□anphiloso□h□r□took□□□r□pes□imisticview,suggestingthathuman□atureisinhere□tlyselfishandtha□mo□al□i□tu□smustbeimposedthroughst□ictso□ialn□r□sandi□stituti□□□.<□p> Dif□eren□phil□sophicalscho□□□haveoffe□ed□□□iou□inte□p□etationsof□□□ZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucianism,□enis□ee□asaninherentqua□ityt□atcanbecu□tiv□□edt□rougheduc□□io□,se□□□discipli□□,and□oralpractice.□encius,apromi□entConfuc□anthinker□argued□hath□□anbe□ngsa□e□□rnwithaninna□es□nseof□oo□ness,whichcanbenurture□a□d□evelopedthr□ughprop□rgu□danceandedu□ation.Xunz□□anotherC□n□ucia□philosopher,□ookamorepessimisticvie□,s□ggestingthath□mannatureisinherentl□sel□ishandthatmoralvirtuesmus□beimp□□e□thr□ughstri□tsoc□alnormsandinstitut□ons.
Di□□ere□□phil□sophicalsc□oolsha□e□ffer□□various□nt□rpret□t□o□sofRenZhaDe□enYuan.InConfucian□s□,□eniss□□nasaninhe□entq□alitythat□anb□cult□va□□dthrough□□ucatio□,self□discipline,andmo□alpractice.Menciu□,apr□minentC□nfucia□think□□,a□gued□hath□manbe□ngs□□□bornwi□haninna□es□□□eofgo□dnes□,w□ic□canben□rtur□danddevelop□dthroughproper□uidance□ndeducat□on.X□nzi,an□therConfucianphilos□pher,tookamore□e□simis□□cvie□,s□□gestingtha□human□□tureisinherentlyse□fis□and□hatmoralv□rtuesm□st□ei□posedthroughstrictsocia□norms□ndinstitut□on□□<□p>
Dif□e□e□t□h□los□phicalschoolshave□ffere□var□ou□int□□pretationsofRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Confucianism,Re□isseenasa□inhere□tq□ali□ytha□ca□be□ult□vate□throu□heducation,self-discipli□e,a□dm□ralpractice.□encius,aprominent□□□fu□iant□□nker,a□guedthathumanb□ingsarebornwithan□nnatesen□eofgoodness,which□anbenurture□an□d□v□□opedthroughpr□perguid□nc□□nded□cation.Xunzi,a□□therConfucia□phil□soph□□,t□okamo□epes□imisticview,suggestingthath□mannatu□ei□inherentlyselfishandthat□o□a□v□rtue□m□s□bei□posedthroughs□ricts□cialnormsandins□□tutions□