全集 导演:莱丝莉·琳卡·格拉特
□ifferentphilosophica□schoolshaveof□eredvari□u□i□terpretatio□□□fRenZhaDeBenYu□n□I□Confuc□anism,Renisse□nasaninherentquality□hatcanbe□ultivate□th□ougheducation,s□lf-di□cipline,andmo□a□□r□c□ice.Menciu□,apromine□tConfuci□nthinker,arg□edthat□umanbeingsa□ebornwithaninnate□enseofgoo□n□□s,whichcanbenurture□anddevelo□□dt□rough□rop□rguid□□ceandeducation.Xu□zi,anotherCo□fucia□philosopher,□□okamorepessimisticv□□w,□uggesti□□t□athumannatu□eisinherentl□s□lfishand□hat□oralvirtuesmustbeimpos□dthro□ghstr□c□socialnorms□n□ins□ituti□ns.□><□>Different□h□losophical□choolshav□□□feredv□rio□si□terpretationsof□enZha□eBenYua□□InConfucianism,Renisseen□saninherentquality□hat□□n□ecu□□ivatedthrougheducation,sel□-discipline,an□mo□□□pr□ctice.Mencius,□prominent□onf□cianth□nk□□,arguedth□□humanbeingsarebo□□withaninn□tesens□o□go□dness,whic□ca□ben□rtur□dand□eve□opedthrou□□prop□rgu□□anceand□ducation.Xu□zi,anotherConfu□ian□hil□s□p□e□□to□kamorep□ssimisticview,sugge□tingt□a□humannatureisin□e□en□ly□□lfishandt□at□ora□virtues□ustb□imposedthro□ghstricts□□ialnor□sandins□i□utions.□>□ifferentphilo□o□h□calschoolshav□□fferedvari□□s□□te□p□etationsofRenZh□DeB□□Yuan.InC□n□uci□ni□m,Renisse□nasan□nherentqu□litythatc□nbe□ultivatedthrougheduca□ion,self-□isciplin□,andm□□alpractice.Mencius,ap□□min□ntCo□□ucia□□hinke□,□rg□edthat□umanbeingsarebornwi□□ani□natesense□□goo□ness,□hichcanb□nurtu□e□andd□veloped□h□oughpr□p□rguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□herConfucianp□ilosopher,too□a□orepessimi□ticview,sug□□st□ngthath□ma□□□turei□□nhe□en□ly□elfishan□t□atmoralv□rtuesmus□be□mpo□edthr□□□h□t□ictsocialnor□□andinstitutions.<□p>
Differentphilosophicalschool□h□veof□er□dvar□ousinterpret□tion□ofRe□Zh□□eB□nYuan.InConfucian□s□,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatca□□eculti□a□□dthrougheducation□□el□-disci□lin□,andmoralpractice□Me□cius,□prom□nentConfu□ianthinker,argued□hathumanb□i□gsarebornwithan□nnate□enseofgoodne□s,□hichcan□enurt□redand□evelopedthroughproperg□idanc□□ndeducati□n.□□nzi□an□□h□rConfucianphi□osopher,tookamorepessi□istic□iew,suggestingthathumannatureisinherently□elfishandthatmora□virtuesm□st□e□mposedt□roughstr□ctsoc□alnor□sandi□stitutions.
Differ□n□philo□ophi□al□choolshaveofferedva□iousinterpretatio□□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuan□InConf□ci□nism,Renisseenasan□□her□n□qualitythatc□nbecult□□at□□t□roughe□ucat□on,se□f-discipline□andmoral□ractice□Mencius,aprominentConfucian□h□□ker,arg□□□t□at□uma□bei□gs□rebornwithan□nna□□□enseo□good□ess,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelope□throughpro□erguidancea□ded□□atio□.Xunzi□an□therConfucianphilosopher,took□mo□epessim□s□icv□ew,□uggest□□gtha□humannature□s□nheren□lyselfish□n□thatmo□alvir□ue□m□stbeim□o□edthroughstrictsoci□lnorm□□n□instituti□ns.□/p> ... 详情
□ifferentphilo□o□h□calschoolshav□□fferedvari□□s□□te□p□etationsofRenZh□DeB□□Yuan.InC□n□uci□ni□m,Renisse□nasan□nherentqu□litythatc□nbe□ultivatedthrougheduca□ion,self-□isciplin□,andm□□alpractice.Mencius,ap□□min□ntCo□□ucia□□hinke□,□rg□edthat□umanbeingsarebornwi□□ani□natesense□□goo□ness,□hichcanb□nurtu□e□andd□veloped□h□oughpr□p□rguidanceandeducation.Xunzi,□no□herConfucianp□ilosopher,too□a□orepessimi□ticview,sug□□st□ngthath□ma□□□turei□□nhe□en□ly□elfishan□t□atmoralv□rtuesmus□be□mpo□edthr□□□h□t□ictsocialnor□□andinstitutions.<□p>
Differentphilosophicalschool□h□veof□er□dvar□ousinterpret□tion□ofRe□Zh□□eB□nYuan.InConfucian□s□,Renisseenas□ninherentqualitythatca□□eculti□a□□dthrougheducation□□el□-disci□lin□,andmoralpractice□Me□cius,□prom□nentConfu□ianthinker,argued□hathumanb□i□gsarebornwithan□nnate□enseofgoodne□s,□hichcan□enurt□redand□evelopedthroughproperg□idanc□□ndeducati□n.□□nzi□an□□h□rConfucianphi□osopher,tookamorepessi□istic□iew,suggestingthathumannatureisinherently□elfishandthatmora□virtuesm□st□e□mposedt□roughstr□ctsoc□alnor□sandi□stitutions.
Differ□n□philo□ophi□al□choolshaveofferedva□iousinterpretatio□□ofRenZ□aDeBenYuan□InConf□ci□nism,Renisseenasan□□her□n□qualitythatc□nbecult□□at□□t□roughe□ucat□on,se□f-discipline□andmoral□ractice□Mencius,aprominentConfucian□h□□ker,arg□□□t□at□uma□bei□gs□rebornwithan□nna□□□enseo□good□ess,whichcanbenurtured□nddevelope□throughpro□erguidancea□ded□□atio□.Xunzi□an□therConfucianphilosopher,took□mo□epessim□s□icv□ew,□uggest□□gtha□humannature□s□nheren□lyselfish□n□thatmo□alvir□ue□m□stbeim□o□edthroughstrictsoci□lnorm□□n□instituti□ns.□/p>