T□econc□ptofRenZ□aDeB□nYuan□anbetra□edbacktoancientChin□s□ph□□osophy,□articul□rly□on□ucia□i□m□ndDa□ism.C□nfucius,□neofthe□ost□nfluentialp□ilosophe□sinChinese□istory,□m□hasiz□dthe□mportanceofRen(仁),whi□hcanbetranslateda□"benevolence□or"h□man□ness."AccordingtoConfuc□us,□enisth□fun□□mentalvirtu□□hatd□f□nes□umann□tureandguidesmora□behav□□r.Daoistph□□osophe□□,ontheothe□h□nd□focuse□ont□enaturala□ds□onta□eo□s□spect□ofhu□a□□atu□e,□dvocatingf□□areturnt□simplic□□y□ndharm□nywiththeDao□道),ortheWay. T□□c□nceptofR□nZhaDeBenY□ancan□e□racedb□cktoancientC□in□sephilosophy,□articularlyConfucian□□mandDaoi□m.Confu□ius,one□f□hemostinflue□t□alphil□□ophers□nChin□sehistor□□em□□a□izedt□eimportanceof□en(仁)□□hichcanbe□ran□latedas"□ene□olen□e"or"human□nes□."□ccordingt□Confuci□□,Renis□h□□un□amentalv□rtuethatde□ineshumannaturean□guide□moralbehavi□r.Daois□philosophers,onth□o□□erhand,focus□dont□enatura□□□dspontaneousasp□□tso□humannature□advo□atin□forareturnt□sim□□□citya□□harmonyw□□hthe□□o(□),o□theWay. T□ec□□c□p□ofRenZ□a□eBenYuanc□n□et□ac□dbac□to□nc□□□tChinesephilosophy□parti□ul□r□□Confu□ianismandDaoism.Confuciu□,□neofthe□osti□flu□nt□alph□los□□hersinChinese□isto□y□em□h□size□t□eimport□nceofRen□仁□□□hichc□nbetranslatedas□benev□lence"or"humanen□s□."AccordingtoC□n□uci□s,Ren□sthef□ndame□talvirtuethatdefineshuman□atureandguidesmo□albehav□or.Daoi□tphilos□pher□□ont□□other□and,f□□usedonthenaturala□□□pon□an□o□sasp□ctso□h□mannature,adv□c□tingfo□aretur□□osi□plici□yand□armonywi□h□heDao(道)□ortheWay. Theconc□pt□fRenZhaDeB□nY□ancanbetracedback□□an□ientChinesephilosophy,pa□ticularlyC□nfucianis□an□Da□ism.Co□f□cius,□neofthemost□nfl□entialp□ilosoph□□si□Chi□es□histo□y□emph□sized□□eimport□nceo□Ren(□),whichcanbet□□nslatedas"b□nevol□nce"or□□u□aneness."□□cord□ngtoConfuciu□,Renisthefu□dam□ntalvirtuetha□define□humannatureandguide□mo□al□ehavior.Daoistphilos□phers,ontheo□herh□□d,focusedonth□naturalan□spont□neousa□pects□□humannature□advocating□o□are□urntosimpl□cityan□harmonywithth□Dao(道),orth□Way. The□on□□pt□fRenZhaDeBenYuancanbetra□ed□acktoanci□ntChines□□hilosophy,part□cularlyC□nfuc□an□□m□ndDao□sm.C□□fuci□s,o□eofthemo□tinfluentialphilosoph□rsinC□□nesehisto□y,e□pha□izedtheim□or□□nceofRen(仁),□hichcanbetransla□□□□s"benevol□n□e"or"□□mane□ess□□A□cordingt□□□nfucius,Re□□□thefu□damentalv□rtuethatdefin□shumann□t□rean□guidesmor□□behavio□.Daoi□tphilo□ophers□□nth□o□□erhand□focu□ed□nthenatural□nd□pontaneou□as□ects□fhumanna□ure,ad□o□ating□or□□□turntosimplicit□andharmonywithth□Dao(道),ortheWa□□