全集 导演:佐伊·利斯特·琼斯
Differe□tphilosophicalschoolsh□v□o□fe□edv□rio□sin□erpretat□onsofRenZhaD□BenY□an.InConfu□i□□ism,R□nisseenasanin□er□n□qualityth□tcanbecul□ivated□□ro□gh□ducatio□,self□disci□line□andmora□□racti□e□Me□cius,apro□ine□tConfucianth□nker,□rgued□hathumanb□ingsare□□rnwi□□aninna□□sens□o□□oo□□□ss,wh□chca□benu□□ur□da□d□evelo□edthroughprope□□uidanceandeducation□Xu□zi,a□ot□erConfucianphilosopher,tookamorepes□□mi□ticv□ew,su□g□stingt□□thumannatureisinherentlyselfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbeim□osedth□oughs□rictsocial□or□s□ndinstit□tio□s.
... 详情
Diff□ren□philosophicals□hoolshaveofferedvariousinterpretati□ns□□Ren□haDeBenYuan.InC□□fucianism,R□ni□see□a□□□inhere□tqualitythatc□n□e□ultivatedthrougheducati□n,self-□iscipline,a□dmor□l□racti□e.Mencius,a□rominentC□□□ucianthin□er,ar□uedth□t□umanbe□ng□areb□rnw□thaninnatesen□eofgoodness,□hichc□nbenurturedanddevelope□throug□proper□ui□anceandeducati□n.Xunzi,anotherConfucianph□losoph□r,t□okamorepessimis□□cview,s□ggestin□thathumannatur□isinher□n□□yse□fi□hand□hatmoralvi□tu□smustbeimposedthrough□tr□ctsocial□o□□sandi□stitutions.□/□> Dif□erentph□losophical□c□ools□aveofferedvar□□usi□terpretat□onsofRenZhaDe□enYuan.□nConfucianism,Renis□eenasaninherentqualitythatcanbe□ultiv□□edthroughe□ucatio□,s□lf-di□cipline□□n□mor□□□racti□e.Mencius□aprominentCon□ucianthin□e□,arguedthathuma□□eing□□rebornwi□ha□inn□tesens□□f□ood□ess,whichca□□enurturedanddev□lop□d□□roughproperguidance□n□education.Xun□i,anotherConfucianphi□o□opher,□ookam□repessimisticview,su□ge□tingthat□umannatureis□nher□ntlyselfishandthatmora□virtu□smu□tbeimpo□□dthr□u□hs□rictsocia□norms□ndi□□□itu□io□s. D□ff□re□tphil□sophic□lschoolshav□□ffer□d□a□□ou□interpretati□nsofRenZhaDeBenYuan□InConfucianism,Renis□eenas□□i□he□en□qualitythatcanbec□ltiva□edthroughed□cat□o□,sel□-discip□ine□a□□moralprac□ice□Men□i□s,a□rominentC□□□uci□nthinker,argue□tha□huma□□□ings□rebo□nwithaninn□tesen□eofgoodnes□□whichcanbenurturedanddevelopedthroughpr□pergu□da□□eandeducation.Xunzi,□nothe□Confuc□an□hi□o□opher,too□□morep□ssimisticview□s□ggesti□gthathumannature□sinherentlyselfishandtha□□ora□v□r□□esmustbeimposed□h□o□ghst□ictsocial□ormsand□nstitutions.
Differe□tphilosophicalschoolsh□v□o□fe□edv□rio□sin□erpretat□onsofRenZhaD□BenY□an.InConfu□i□□ism,R□nisseenasanin□er□n□qualityth□tcanbecul□ivated□□ro□gh□ducatio□,self□disci□line□andmora□□racti□e□Me□cius,apro□ine□tConfucianth□nker,□rgued□hathumanb□ingsare□□rnwi□□aninna□□sens□o□□oo□□□ss,wh□chca□benu□□ur□da□d□evelo□edthroughprope□□uidanceandeducation□Xu□zi,a□ot□erConfucianphilosopher,tookamorepes□□mi□ticv□ew,su□g□stingt□□thumannatureisinherentlyselfish□ndthatmoralvirtuesmustbeim□osedth□oughs□rictsocial□or□s□ndinstit□tio□s.