D□ff□re□□philosoph□cals□□oo□sha□e□fferedvariousi□terpretations□fRenZhaDe□enYuan□InConfucianism□□eniss□enasa□inherentquali□ythatc□nbe□u□tivat□dthro□ghe□uc□tion,self□dis□iplin□,andmoralp□ac□□ce.□encius,apromine□tCon□uciant□inker,ar□uedthathumanbeingsarebornwithanin□atese□s□of□oodne□s,which□anb□nurturedan□de□e□o□edt□roughpro□e□gu□danceand□duc□tion.Xunzi,ano□herConfucianphil□soph□r□tookamore□e□simisticview,suggesti□□th□□h□m□nn□tureisinh□□e□tlyse□fishandt□atmoralvirtuesmustb□impose□thro□□hstr□□tsocialnormsandi□st□t□tions□<□p>□p>Di□fe□en□philos□ph□calsch□olshaveofferedvariousi□terp□etat□onso□□enZhaDeBen□uan□InConf□c□ani□m,Re□i□se□nasaninh□rentq□□l□tythatcanbecu□□ivat□dthro□gheducat□on,self-discipline,andmoral□ra□tice.□encius,apr□□inentCo□fucianthink□r,□rguedtha□humanbeingsare□ornwithaninnatesenseo□goodness,whichcanbenu□tureda□ddeveloped□hrough□r□perg□□□anceandeducatio□.□unz□,anoth□□C□nfu□□anphilosopher,too□amor□pes□imisticv□ew□s□g□esti□g□hathumannaturei□inhere□tlyse□fishandthatmoralvir□uesmustbeimpo□edthr□ughstr□ctsocia□no□msandinstitutions. Di□f□rentphil□soph□calschoo□shaveoffere□va□iousinterpretat□on□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuci□nis□,Renis□eenas□ninherentqualityt□at□□nbecultivatedth□o□gheduc□tion,se□f-disci□l□n□,□ndmoralpractice.M□ncius,apromin□ntConfucianthinker,□□g□edthathumanb□ingsarebornwithan□nnatesenseofgoodn□□s,whichcanbenurt□red□n□devel□ped□hroughprop□r□uidanceandeduca□ion.Xun□□,ano□herC□nfuci□nphiloso□her□took□m□repes□□mis□icview,suggesting□h□thumannatureis□nherentlyselfishandt□atmoralvirtu□□mustbeimpo□□dt□roug□st□ictsocialn□r□□andinst□t□ti□ns. Differentphi□osoph□calschoo□shaveoffe□edv□riou□in□erpret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYu□n□I□C□nfu□ianism,□e□i□seenasa□inherentq□□litythatcanbecul□iva□edthrougheducation□□elf□discipl□n□,andmor□lpractice.Mencius,aprom□nent□onfucianthinker,□rguedthat□um□nbe□ngsarebor□wit□aninnat□senseofgoodn□s□,whi□□ca□b□n□rtu□□danddev□lo□□dthroughprop□□gui□anc□□n□e□ucation.Xunzi,an□therC□nf□cianphilos□pher,took□m□repessimisticview,sugg□stingthat□umannatu□e□si□he□e□□lyselfi□□andth□t□oralvirtu□smust□eim□osed□h□oughstrictso□ialnormsandinst□tutions.<□p>