Thec□n□□pt□f□enZ□□DeBe□□ua□□a□bet□acedba□□□oancie□tCh□□esep□i□osop□y,part□cularlyCon□uci□□□smand□□oi□m.Con□ucius,one□□the□□□ti□f□uenti□□p□i□os□phe□s□□□hinese□is□or□,empha□□zedth□□m□o□t□nc□□fRen(仁),w□□chcan□etra□□□a□ed□□□ben□vole□□□"or"□umanen□□s.□AccordingtoCon□uc□□s,Re□□s□□□fu□dam□n□□l□irtuet□atdefi□e□huma□□□tu□eandgu□□esm□ral□ehavi□r.□a□is□p□□los□phers,□ntheo□□er□an□,□ocused□n□hen□□uraland□p□ntaneousa□pect□ofhu□anna□ure□ad□oc□tingfor□r□t□r□□osim□li□ityandharmonywithth□D□o(道),□□th□□a□□□hecon□eptof□enZh□□e□enYuan□an□□□race□backt□anc□□ntCh□n□se□□ilosoph□,parti□□l□r□yConfu□i□□ism□ndD□oi□m□□□nfu□□us,oneof□h□m□□□in□lu□ntialphi□o□opher□inC□i□e□eh□□tor□,e□pha□izedtheimportanceofRen(□),w□ic□□a□□e□□□nslateda□"□enevole□c□"or□□□□aneness□"Ac□□rd□n□t□□□□f□ci□s,Ren□sth□fu□damentalvi□t□et□□tdef□□es□umannatu□e□ndguid□□moralb□havio□□□□□istph□losop□ers,on□□□□ther□and□□ocusedonthe□aturala□dspont□neou□asp□c□sofhuma□nature,ad□oc□ti□gf□r□retu□nt□si□pli□ityandh□rmony□itht□eDao(道)□o□t□eWa□□" />
Theconcepto□RenZhaDeBenY□ancanbetracedbacktoancien□C□inesephilosoph□□particularlyConfucia□ismand□aoism.Confucius,oneofth□□osti□flu□ntia□p□iloso□hersinChin□sehis□ory,emphasizedt□□im□o□□anceofRe□(仁)□whichca□betransl□□edas"benev□lence"or"hum□nen□ss."Acco□dingtoConfuci□s,R□nisthefundament□lvirtu□tha□□efines□umannat□□eandgui□esmora□beh□v□or.D□oistp□ilosophers,ontheothe□h□nd□focuse□on□he□aturalandspontaneousaspe□tsofh□mannatu□e,advoc□tingforareturntosim□licityandh□rmonywi□hth□□□□(道),ortheWay□<□p> T□econceptofRenZ□a□eBenYu□nca□betraced□ack□oa□cientCh□nesephilosophy,p□rtic□l□rly□onf□cianismandDaoism.C□nfucius,oneoft□e□os□infl□□ntialphilosop□ersi□Chineseh□story,e□□□□sizedt□eimportanceofRen(□),wh□c□□anbetrans□atedas"benevolen□e"or"humanene□s."Ac□ordingto□onfucius□Renisthefund□mentalvirtuethatdefineshumannatureandgui□esmoralbeh□vior.□aoi□tphilosophers,ontheotherhan□,focusedo□t□enaturalandspon□ane□u□aspectsofhumannature,advoc□□ing□oraretu□nt□simplic□tyandh□rmonywiththeDao□道),or□heWa□. □heconceptof□enZh□De□enYuancanbe□racedbacktoanc□□ntChin□sephilosoph□,parti□□l□r□yConfucia□ismandDaoism.□□nfu□□us,oneof□h□m□stin□luentialphi□osopher□inChineseh□story,e□phasizedtheimportanceofRen(仁),w□ichca□□e□□anslatedas"□enevolenc□"or□h□□aneness."Acc□rdingto□□nfuci□s,Ren□sth□fu□damentalvirt□eth□tdefineshumannatureandguid□□moralbehavio□□□□oistph□losop□ers,ont□□□ther□and,focusedonthe□aturalandspont□neousaspec□sofhumannature,advoc□ti□gf□r□retu□ntosimpli□ityandharmonywiththeDao(道)□o□t□eWay□□>