全集 导演:杰弗里·沃克
Diff□rentphi□o□ophicalschoolshaveo□fe□edvariou□interpr□tation□of□en□ha□□Be□□uan.I□Confucianism,Reni□seenasanin□erentquali□yt□atca□be□ultivated□hrougheducat□o□,self-d□scipline,andmor□lprac□ice.Me□cius,a□r□minentConfuciant□in□er,argue□thathumanbeingsare□orn□it□aninnatesen□eof□oodn□ss,whichcanbenu□ture□□□ddevelopedth□□ugh□□ope□g□ida□□e□□deducation.Xunzi,□notherConfucianphil□□opher,to□kamor□pessim□s□□cv□ew,sugges□□n□□h□thuma□natureisinheren□□yselfi□handthatmo□□□vi□tuesmustbeimposed□h□ough□trict□ocialnormsa□dins□itu□ion□.□>Diffe□entphi□osophi□□□sch□olsh□veoff□red□a□iousint□□pret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfuciani□m,Reniss□ena□aninheren□qu□lit□thatcanbec□ltiva□edth□□u□heducation,self-di□c□pline□andmoralpractice.M□nci□s,a□romine□tCon□u□i□nthinker,a□□□ed□□athumanbe□ngsare□ornwi□haninn□te□enseof□oodness□whi□hca□benurt□redanddevel□pe□throughpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunz□□an□□herConfucian□□iloso□her,to□k□morep□s□imist□cview□suggestingthat□um□nn□tureisinherentlyselfi□□andtha□moralv□rtuesmu□t□eim□osed□hroughst□ictso□□alno□□sand□ns□i□utions□□> ... 详情
Differen□phi□oso□hi□als□hoolsha□eof□ere□□ariousinterpreta□i□ns□fRenZhaDeBenYuan.I□Co□fucian□sm,Re□isse□nasaninherent□ua□ity□□atcanbecultivatedt□□o□gheducation□se□□□□iscip□ine□and□ora□p□actice□M□ncius,□prominentC□nfu□ianthinker□argu□dth□t□□ma□beingsareborn□ith□ninnates□nse□□good□ess□□h□chc□n□enurtu□edanddevelopedthrou□hproperg□□danceandeducation.Xunzi,anotherConfucianphilosopher,tookamorepessimisticview□□ug□estingthath□manna□ure□sinher□□tlysel□ishandth□t□oralvi□tues□ustbe□mposedthr□ughstrictsoci□lno□msa□□ins□itutions.□/p> Different□□ilosoph□ca□s□hoolshav□□ffe□edv□rious□nter□r□tat□on□□f□enZh□DeBenYuan.InC□nfu□□a□ism,Renisseenasa□inherentquality□□□tc□□becultivatedt□r□ugheducation,□elf-dis□ipline,a□dmoralprac□i□e.Menci□s,□prominentConfuc□anthink□r,arg□edthathu□anbei□g□ar□born□ithaninnat□□enseofgoodn□ss,whic□c□nb□n□□t□r□dan□de□□lo□edthroughp□opergui□an□ean□educa□ion.Xunzi,a□□therConfucianphilosop□er,tookamo□epes□imis□□cview,suggest□ngthathumannature□sinheren□l□selfi□handtha□moralvi□tuesmustbeimposedthrough□tr□ctso□ialnor□sandinsti□□tions. Different□hilo□□phica□schoolshave□fferedva□iousinterpreta□ion□ofRenZhaDeBenYuan.InConfuc□□nism,□en□ssee□asaninherentqualit□th□tca□becul□ivatedthrou□heducation,self-di□cipline,andmo□alpracti□e.M□□c□us□aprominentCon□ucianthi□k□r,□rgue□□hath□manbei□gsar□bornwit□a□in□□tesenseof□□odness,whic□canbenu□□uredanddevelopedthr□□g□properguidanceandeducation.X□nzi,anoth□rCo□□ucianphiloso□her,took□mor□□e□si□i□ticview,sugg□sting□□□□hu□□nn□ture□□inh□rent□yself□□hand□ha□moralvirtuesmustb□impo□edthroug□stric□socialnor□sandinstituti□n□.
Diffe□entphi□osophi□□□sch□olsh□veoff□red□a□iousint□□pret□tionsofRenZhaDeBenYua□.InConfuciani□m,Reniss□ena□aninheren□qu□lit□thatcanbec□ltiva□edth□□u□heducation,self-di□c□pline□andmoralpractice.M□nci□s,a□romine□tCon□u□i□nthinker,a□□□ed□□athumanbe□ngsare□ornwi□haninn□te□enseof□oodness□whi□hca□benurt□redanddevel□pe□throughpro□erguidanceandeducation.Xunz□□an□□herConfucian□□iloso□her,to□k□morep□s□imist□cview□suggestingthat□um□nn□tureisinherentlyselfi□□andtha□moralv□rtuesmu□t□eim□osed□hroughst□ictso□□alno□□sand□ns□i□utions□□>