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Di□fere□tphil□s□phi□al□choolsh□veoff□re□var□ousint□□pretationso□Re□ZhaDeBe□Yuan□InConfucianis□,□enisseena□aninherent□ualit□th□tcanbec□lt□vatedthro□gh□du□ation,se□f□disc□pli□e,□ndmoralpractice□Mencius,aprominen□□on□ucia□thi□ker,a□guedt□□□□umanbein□sa□e□ornwit□aninnatesen□□ofgoo□nes□,whichcanbenurturedan□developedthroug□properguidance□□deducation.□unzi,anothe□Confucianphi□os□pher,to□□amorep□ssimistic□iew,sugg□stingth□thumannat□rei□inhere□□lyselfishandthatmoralvirtuesm□st□e□mposedth□oughstr□ctsocialn□r□sandinstitution□. Diffe□entphiloso□hicalschoolshave□□feredvar□ousi□ter□reta□ionsofR□nZhaDeBenYuan.InCo□fucian□sm,Renis□eenasan□□heren□qualitythatca□becultivated□□roughe□ucation,self-d□□cipline,□ndm□ralpractice.M□ncius,aprominentCon□ucianthi□ke□□argu□dthathuma□beingsarebornw□than□nna□esens□of□ood□□ss,which□anbenur□ure□an□deve□o□edthrou□h□rope□guidance□□ded□cat□o□.□u□zi□ano□herConfuci□n□□ilosopher,tookamorepessimistic□iew,□□ggesting□hathumannatureisinher□ntl□selfishandthatmoralvir□uesmu□tb□imposedthroughst□ic□socia□n□□msa□din□titution□. Di□ferent□hilos□phica□sch□o□shaveofferedvariou□inter□ret□tionsofRen□□□DeBenYuan.InConfuci□nism,Reni□se□n□s□ninherentqualit□th□tcanbeculti□atedth□□□g□□ducation,se□f-d□sci□line,a□d□or□lpractice.Me□□ius□□prominent□on□u□ianthinker,arguedthathumanbeings□□ebornwithaninnates□nse□fg□odness□wh□chca□benurture□□ndde□elo□edthro□□hpropergu□dan□eandeducation.□unzi,□noth□r□onfucianphilosopher,tookamo□e□essimi□□i□view□suggestingthathu□anna□ur□□sinherent□ys□lfishandthatmoralvirtu□sm□stbe□mposedthro□gh□tri□tsoci□□n□rmsandinst□tutions.<□□> Differentp□□□□sophic□l□choolshaveofferedvarious□nter□reta□ionsofR□nZhaDeBe□Yuan.InC□nfuciani□m,Renisse□na□aninherentq□alitythatc□nbec□ltiv□□edthroughe□ucation,s□lf-□□s□iplin□□a□dmora□□ra□tic□.Menciu□,ap□omine□tC□nfucianthinker,argu□dth□t□umanbe□ngsarebornwit□□nin□atesense□□□oodn□ss,wh□□□c□nbenurturedanddev□lopedthroughp□□p□rguidancean□educ□tio□.Xun□i□anothe□Con□u□ianph□□osop□er,too□□mor□pessimist□cview,suggesting□□a□humann□tureisinhe□entlyselfis□and□hatmo□□lv□r□uesmustbeimposed□□roughstrictsocialnormsandinstitutions.□>